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By:
Yuni Magdalena – 1613150007
Zelia Das Mesak – 1613150016
Petra Krisnawati Citra – 1613150026
Hillary Tesyalonika - 1613150027
THE COSINE FUNCTION
Y = a cos bx
The cosine curve 𝑦 = cos 𝑥, has a period of 2𝜋, an amplitude of 1 and its range is −1 ≪ 𝑦 < 1
The maximum value is 1 and the minimum is -1
Now view the relationship between the sine and cosine functions
𝜋
𝑦 = cos 𝑥 and 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 are identical in shape, but the cosine function is units left of
2
the sine function under a horizontal translation
𝜋
cos 𝑥 = sin(𝑥 + )
2
EXAMPLE
Of the same set of axes graph y = cos x and
y = 3 cos x y = 3 cos x
a≠0
b>0
x = special angle
amplitude = 𝒂
𝟐𝝅
period is 𝒃
EXAMPLE
𝜋
Sketch the graph from 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 to 𝑦 = cos(𝑥 − )
3
𝜋 180°
a = |1|= 1 𝑐= = = 60
3 3
b=1
2𝜋 2𝜋
Period = = = 2𝜋
𝑑 1
390 420 X
𝜋
■ Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 − +2
3
𝜋 180°
a = |1| = 1 𝑐= = = 60
3 3
b=1 d=2
2𝜋 2.180°
Periode = = = 180°
𝑑 2
390 420 X
THE TANGENT FUNGTIONS
Y = a tan bx
■ The tangen curve 𝑦 = tan 𝑥, has a period of 𝜋, an range is −1 < 𝑥 < 1. The
maximum value is ∞ and the minimum is −∞
THE GENERAL TANGEN FUNCTION