RTN Training

Security Level: Internal
Microwave Training
Material
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Contents
Part1: Microwave Features

Part2: IDU Hardware Structure
Part3: ODU Hardware Structure
Part4: RTN Hardware Installation
Part5: System Commissioning
Part6: MW Link Checklist & PAT
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Part1: Microwave
Features
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

1+1 HSB (1+1 Hot Stand-by)
Compared with 1+0 non-protection, 1+1 HSB greatly improves

reliability of radio links.
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1+1 SD (1+1 Space Diversity)
Compared with 1+0 non-protection, 1+1 SD greatly improves anti-

fading capability (especially anti-multipath fading capability) and
reliability for a radio link.
XPIC (Cross-Polarization Interference Cancellation)
When the XPIC technology is not

used, adjacent channel alternated
polarization (ACAP) is used, allowing
two RF channels to transmit two
service signals
When the XPIC technology is used,

co-channel dual-polarization (CCDP)
is used, allowing one RF channel to
transmit two service signals
The XPIC technology is used to double the link transmission

capacity over the same channel.

ATPC (Automatic Transmit Power Control)
The ATPC technology enables a transmitter to automatically

change its output power within the ATPC control range based on
the change in the RSL of a receiver. In this way, the RSL of the
receiver remains in a fixed range, and the interference with the
neighboring system and the residual error rate are reduced.

AM (Adaptive Modulation)
After a radio link adopts the AM technology, the availability of links

for services with higher priorities is ensured and the bandwidth
utilization is improved.

PLA (Physical Link Aggregation)
PLA helps to improve Ethernet service bandwidth utilization and

reliability in Integrated IP radio mode

Part2: IDU Hardware
Structure
Page 10
RTN 910 IDU
Slot 1: CSTA/CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSHD/CSHE (Control & Switching boards)

Slot 3/4: ISU2/ISX2/ISV3/IF1/IFU2/IFX2 (IF Boards)
SL1D/SL1DA (SDH Boards)
EM6T/EM6F/EM6TA/EM6FA/EG4/EG4P/EFP8/EMS6(Ethernet Boards)
SP3S/SP3D (PDH Boards)
Slot 5: PIU (Power Interface Board)
Slot 6: FAN

RTN 950 IDU
Slot 7/8: CST/CSH (Control & Switching boards)

Slot 1 to 6: ISU2/ISX2/IF1/IFU2/IFX2 (IF Boards)
EM6T/EM6F/EM6TA/EM6FA/EG4P/EFP8/EMS6 (Ethernet Boards)
Slot 9/10: PIU (Power Interface Board)
Slot 11: FAN

RTN 950A IDU
Slot 7: CSHO (Control & Switching boards)

Slot 1 to 6: ISU2/ISX2/ISV3/IFU2 (IF Boards)
SL1DA (SDH Boards)
EG4/EG4P/EFP8/EMS6 (Ethernet Boards)
Slot 11: FAN

RTN 980 IDU
Slot 15/20: CSHN (Control & Switching boards)

Slot 1 to 14: ISU2/ISX2/ISV3/IF1/IFU2/IFX1 (IF Boards)
EM6T/EM6F/EM6T/EM6F/EG4/EG4P/EFP8/EMS6 (Ethernet Boards)
Slot 26/27: PIU (Power Interface Board)
Slot 28: FAN

Control, Switching and Timing Boards (1/4)
CSHN (For RTN980)
1. Indicators 2. Buttons 3. Clock ports, auxiliary ports, and

management ports
4. STM-1/4 optical ports (using 5. GE optical service ports (using 6. GE electrical service ports
SFP optical modules) SFP optical modules) (fixed)
7. Latches - -

CSHO (For RTN950A)
1. Indicators 2. Power input ports 3. Button

4. USB port 5. Clock, auxiliary, and 6. GE ports
management ports
7. STM-1 ports 8. E1 port -

CSH (For RTN950)

CSHA/CSHB/CSHC (For RTN910)

management ports
4. FE service ports 5. GE electrical service ports 6. E1 (1-16) ports

management ports
4. FE service ports 5. GE electrical service ports 6. E1 (1-32) ports

management ports
4. FE service ports 5. FE/GE optical/electrical service 6. STM-1 ports (using SFP optical
ports (using SFP modules) modules)
7. E1 (1-16) ports - -

IF Boards (1/2)
IFU2
IFU2 boards apply to transmit native E1 services, native Ethernet services, native MPLS/PWE3 services, or a combination of these services
over Integrated IP radio (native E1+Ethernet).
IFX2
IFX2 boards form XPIC workgroups to expand the capacity of an Integrated IP radio hop (native E1+Ethernet) when transmitting native E1
services, native Ethernet services, native MPLS/PWE3 services, or a combination of these services.

IF Boards (2/2)
ISU2
ISU2 boards function as SDH IF boards to transmit SDH radio services, or as Integrated IP radio IF boards to transmit Integrated IP radio
services (native E1+Ethernet or native STM-1+Ethernet).
ISX2
ISX2 boards form XPIC workgroups to expand the capacity of an SDH radio hop or Integrated IP radio hop when transmitting native E1
services, native STM-1 services, native Ethernet services, native MPLS/PWE3 services, or a combination of these services.
ISV3
ISV3 boards function as SDH IF boards to transmit SDH radio services, or as Integrated IP radio IF boards to transmit Integrated IP radio
services (native E1+Ethernet or native STM-1+Ethernet). Should transmission capacity need to be expanded, XPIC is supported.
NOTE:
Compared with ISU2/ISX2 boards, ISV3 boards support 512QAM or higher-order modulation schemes.

Ethernet Boards (1/2)
EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA
The EM6T/EM6F/EM6TA/EM6FA is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports. The EM6T/EM6TA
has similar functions to the EM6F/EM6FA. The only difference is as follows: The GE ports on the EM6T/EM6TA use fixed electrical ports
whereas the GE ports on the EM6F/EM6FA use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two FE/GE optical or GE electrical ports. The
GE electrical ports on the EM6F/EM6FA and the EM6T/EM6TA are compatible with the FE electrical ports
NOTE:
EM6TA/EM6FA boards have the same functions as EM6T/EM6F boards. The only difference is that EM6TA/EM6FA boards support IEEE
1588v2 but EM6T/EM6F boards do not.

Ethernet Boards (2/2)
EG4/EG4P
EG4/EG4P boards are 4xGE interface boards, which provide flexible combinations of port types to meet a wide variety of service
requirements. One EG4/EG4P board provides a maximum of four ports, two always being RJ45 electrical ports and the other two being small
form-factor pluggable (SFP) ports or RJ45 electrical ports. On an EG4P board, the two fixed RJ45 electrical ports provide the OptiX RTN 310
with power and service signals simultaneously.

SDH Boards
SL1D/SL1DA
The SL1D/SL1DA is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board. The SL1D/SL1DA can also provide STM-1 electrical ports by using SFP electrical
modules. Besides all the functions provided by the SL1D, the SL1DA supports the K byte pass-through function
- With optical ports
- With electrical ports

PDH Boards
SP3S/SP3D
The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board.

Part3: ODU Hardware
Structure
Page 25
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the microwave system. The ODU is mainly
used to convert the frequency or amplify the power of the signals
Serial No. Interface Name
1 Antenna interface
2 Grounding screw
3 IF interface
4 RSSI interface

ODU Label

Hybrid coupler
The hybrid coupler is the short name for the RF signal combiner/divider. The
hybrid coupler is used when two ODUs need to be installed on the same
antenna
Seria Interface Name Interface Label
l No.
1 Antenna interface -
2 Main tributary interface MAIN
3 Extension tributary STANDBY

interface

Hybrid coupler Label (1/2)

Hybrid coupler Label (2/2)

Antenna
The microwave equipment uses the parabolic antennas to radiate and
receive the electromagnetic waves.
1- Feed boom
The input interface of the feed boom receives the RF signals transmitted from the ODU.
2- Reflector
The reflector is mainly used for reflecting electromagnetic waves and providing the directive gain:
-In the TX direction, the reflector reflects electromagnetic waves radiated from the feed boom so that
electromagnetic waves are directional.
-In the RX direction, the reflector reflects electromagnetic waves received from a wider space, and then
assembles electromagnetic waves to the output interface of the feed boom.
3- Shield
The shield is installed on the antenna. The shield is mainly used for suppressing the radiation of the side
lobes.
4- Radome
The Radome protects the antenna from damages caused by the wind, rain, and ice. Electromagnetic
waves can be radiated through the Radome.
5- Mounting bracket
The mounting bracket is used for fixing the antenna onto the pole and for adjusting the azimuth and
elevation slightly. In addition to the mounting bracket, a reinforcing rod is required for fixing the antenna
with a larger diameter. For details, see the instructions for the antenna.

Antenna Types (1/2)
The antennas are classified into two types, namely, the single-polarized
antenna and dual-polarized antenna.
Single-polarized Antenna
The single-polarized antenna transmits or receives electromagnetic waves in a specific polarization direction. The single-polarized antenna
provides a feed boom interface. The feed boom interface can be set to be vertically polarized or horizontally polarized.
Feed boom of the single-polarized antenna

Feed boom of the single-polarized antenna
with the diameter greater than 1.8 m
with the diameter less than or equal to 1.8 m

Antenna Types (2/2)
The antennas are classified into two types, namely, the single-polarized
antenna and dual-polarized antenna.
Dual-polarized Antenna
The dual-polarized antenna transmits and receives horizontally-polarized and vertically-polarized electromagnetic waves at the same time. According
to the mode of installing the ODU to the antenna, the dual-polarized antenna is classified into two types, namely, direct-mount antenna and separate-
mount antenna.
Feed boom of the separate-mount dual-polarized antenna Feed boom of the direct-mount dual-polarized antenna

Outdoor Installation Modes (1/2)
Direct Mounting Mode
When the small-diameter and single-polarized antenna is used, the direct mounting mode is usually adopted. In this case, if one ODU uses
one antenna, the ODU should be installed at the back of the antenna. If two ODUs share one antenna, one RF signal combiner-divider
(hereinafter referred to as hybrid coupler) should be added between the antenna and the ODU.
.

Outdoor Installation Modes (2/2)
Separate Mounting Mode
When the dual-polarized antenna or the large-diameter and single-polarized antenna is used, the separate mounting mode is adopted. In this
case, two ODUs can share one feed boom by adding a hybrid coupler.
In separate mounting mode, the ODU separated mounting bracket is used to fix the ODU or hybrid coupler on the pole. The ODU or hybrid
coupler and the antenna are connected through a flexible wave guide.
.
Separate mounting mode using Separate mounting mode using

a single-polarized antenna a dual-polarized antenna

Antenna Label

OMT
For a dual-polarized direct-mount antenna, an ODU is connected to the orthogonal
mode transducer (OMT) on the antenna. The OMT couples or separates orthogonal
polarized waves (vertically polarized and horizontally polarized) based on conversion
between the rectangular waveguide cavity and the round waveguide cavity.

Part4: RTN Hardware
Installation
Page 38
Indoor Installation Guide
IDU Quick
Installation Guide (Indoor)

Outdoor Installation Guide
RTN XMC ODU

Quick Installation Guide

Part5: System
Commissioning
Page 41
Changing the NE Name
To better identify the NE in the Main Topology, name the NE according to the NE geographical location or the device connected to the NE.
Procedure
1- In the Main Topology, select the NE whose name is to be changed. Right-click on this NE, and then
choose Object Attributes from the shortcut menu. The Attributes dialog box is displayed.
2- The Attribute dialog box is displayed.

Click the NE Attribute[xxx] tab.
3- Click Modify NE ID.

The Modify NE ID dialog box is displayed.
4- Specify New ID and New Extended ID.
5- Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed for confirmation, click OK.
6-Click OK.

Changing the NE ID
Change the NE ID according to the engineering plan to guarantee that each NE ID is unique. This operation task does not interrupt services.
Procedure
1- Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > Communication
Parameters from the Function Tree.
2- Configure the communication parameters of the NE.
3- Enter the name of the NE in Name.
4- Click OK. Close the dialog box indicating the operation result.
The new name of the NE is displayed below the NE icon in the Main Topology.

Setting NE Communication Parameters
The communication parameters of an NE include the IP address of the NE, the gateway IP address, and the subnet mask.
Procedure
1- In the Main Topology, right-click the NE whose ID needs to be changed. Choose Object Attributes.
2- Click the NE Attribute [xxx] tab.
3- Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.

Changing the IF Service Type
For the ISU2/ISX2/ISV3 or RTN 905 1C, the default IF service type is integrated IP radio (Native E1+Ethernet).
Procedure
1- Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF
Interface from the Function Tree.
2- Click the IF Attributes tab.
3- Change IF Service Type based on the network plan.
4- Click Apply.

Changing the Modem Chip Mode
The default modem chip mode of the ISV3 board is IS3. When the ISV3 board needs to construct a radio link together with the ISU2/ISX2
board, its modem chip mode needs to be changed to IS2.
Procedure
1- Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF
Interface from the Function Tree.
2- Click the IF Attributes tab.
3- Change the modem chip mode based on the network plan.
4- Click Apply.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
5- Click OK.

Synchronizing NE Time
Adjust the NE time so that the NE time is synchronized with the time on the Web LCT. In this manner, the NE can accurately record the time
when an alarm, a performance event, or an abnormal event occurred.
Procedure
1- Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > NE Time
Synchronization from the Function Tree.
2- Select the NE to be synchronized with the NMS and set Synchronous Mode to NM.
3- Click Apply.
4- Right-click the NE whose time needs to be synchronized and choose Synchronize with NM Time from
the shortcut menu

Configuring One Hop of Radio Link (1/6)
During site commissioning, you can configure all data for radio links except for XPIC-enabled radio links in 1+1 protection groups in a hop
management window.
This task allows you to configure 1+0 unprotected, XPIC-enabled, or 1+1 protected radio links. To configure N+0 radio links.
Procedure
1- Select an NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. ChooseConfiguration > Radio Link
Configuration.
2- Select an IF board from the drop-down list.

The basic information of the radio link connected to the IF board is displayed.

3- Configure the basic attributes for the local NE based on site requirements.
* Configure a 1+0 unprotected radio link.

a) Select 1+0 and deselect XPIC.
b) Configure the basic attributes of the radio links.

* Configure 1+1 protected radio links.
a) Select 1+1.
c) Optional: Click Advanced and configure the advanced attributes of the radio links.

* Configure XPIC-enabled radio links.
a) Select 1+0 and XPIC.

4- Configure the IF attributes for the local NE.
5- Configure the IF attributes for the local NE.

- Configure a 1+0 unprotected radio link.

- Configure 1+1 protected radio links.
- Configure XPIC-enabled radio links.
6- Click Apply.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
7- Click OK.

Creating an IF 1+1 Protection Group
To create XPIC-enabled radio links in an IF 1+1 protection group, you need to configure the XPIC-enabled radio link in the hop management
window and then create an IF 1+1 protection group.
When a 1+0 service is converted into 1+1 HSB protection group by configuring an IF 1+1 protection group, the original E1 service is not
interrupted. The board where the original service exists, however, needs to be set to the working board.
Procedure
1- Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link Configuration
from the Function Tree.
2- Click the IF 1+1 Protection tab.
3- Click New.
The Create IF 1+1 Protection dialog box is displayed.
4- Configure the parameters of the IF 1+1 protection group.
5- Click OK.

Creating a PLA/EPLA Group (1/2)
When PLA/EPLA is used to increase Ethernet service bandwidth or improve reliability on radio links, you need to create a PLA/EPLA group.
Procedure
1- In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree. Choose Configuration > Physical Link
Aggregation from the Function Tree.
2- Click New.
The Create Physical LAG dialog box is displayed.
OptiX RTN 950A

Creating a PLA/EPLA Group (2/2)
Other OptiX RTN 900 products
3- Configure PLA/EPLA parameters.
4- Click OK. Then, close the dialog box that is displayed.
5- Optional: Configure Minimum Active Links.

a) Click Query.
b) Configure Minimum Active Links.

2+0 XPIC Configuration Example (1/8)

Step1: Configure NE attribute
.

Step 2: Set IF /ODU Attribute for all 4 IF Cards
- Slot (3) ISX2 Configuration




Step 3: Create XPIC Group
- 1st XPIC group Configuration

Step 3: Create XPIC Group
- 2nd XPIC group Configuration

Part6: MW Link Checklist &
PAT
Page 65
MW Link Checklist & PAT
MW Checklist Optix RTN PAT

Security Level: Internal Use Only
That is all,
Thank you!
Jamil Toukan
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

RTN Training

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Security Level: Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Part1: Microwave Features

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

Compared with 1+0 non-protection, 1+1 HSB greatly improves

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Compared with 1+0 non-protection, 1+1 SD greatly improves anti-

When the XPIC technology is not

When the XPIC technology is used,

The XPIC technology is used to double the link transmission

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The ATPC technology enables a transmitter to automatically

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After a radio link adopts the AM technology, the availability of links

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PLA helps to improve Ethernet service bandwidth utilization and

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Slot 1: CSTA/CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSHD/CSHE (Control & Switching boards)

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Slot 7/8: CST/CSH (Control & Switching boards)

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Slot 7: CSHO (Control & Switching boards)

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Slot 15/20: CSHN (Control & Switching boards)

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1. Indicators 2. Buttons 3. Clock ports, auxiliary ports, and

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1. Indicators 2. Power input ports 3. Button

7. STM-1 ports 8. E1 port -

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1. Indicators 2. Buttons 3. Clock ports, auxiliary ports, and

4. FE service ports 5. GE electrical service ports 6. E1 (1-16) ports

1. Indicators 2. Buttons 3. Clock ports, auxiliary ports, and

4. FE service ports 5. GE electrical service ports 6. E1 (1-32) ports

1. Indicators 2. Buttons 3. Clock ports, auxiliary ports, and

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- With optical ports

- With electrical ports

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Serial No. Interface Name

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2 Main tributary interface MAIN

3 Extension tributary STANDBY

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Feed boom of the single-polarized antenna

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Separate mounting mode using Separate mounting mode using

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