mythology that preceded the Olympians. They were the children of the primordial deities uranus (heaven) and gaea (earth). The titans included oceanus, tethys, hyperion, theia, coeus, phoebe, cronus, rhea, mnemosyne, themis, crius and iapetus. The Greek myths of the Titanomachy fall into a class of similar myths of a war in Heaven throughout Europe and the near East, where one generation or group of gods by and large opposes the dominant one. 12 TITANS • Also known as the older gods. Their ruler was Cronus who dethroned by his son Zeus. Most of the Titans fought with Cronus against Zeus and were punished by being banished to Tartarus. Oceanus He was an ancient Greek god. According to one version, he was born by the union of the primal gods Chaos and Gaea, sanctified by god Eros. Another version has it that he was one of the twelve Titans, thus a son of Gaea and Uranus. Hyperion Hyperion was one of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia. He represented light, wisdom and, the moon, and the dawn. Coeus
Coeus was one of the Titans, son of
Uranus and Gaia. His name means questioning, while the respective Roman deity was Polus, the celestial axis around which the heavens revolve. Based on his Greek name, it has been suggested that Coeus may have also been the Titan of inquisitive minds and intellect. Cronus
• Cronus was the leader of the Titans, after
he managed to overthrow his tyrant father Uranus from the throne. Cronus later learned of a prophecy that said his son would eventually overthrow him and did everything he could to prevent it. However, the prophecy came true and Zeus managed to dethrone him and end the age of the Titans, after the Titanomachy, the great war between Titans and Olympians. Crius Crius was one of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaea. He married Eurybia, daughter of Pontus and Gaea, and had three children, Astraios, Pallas and Perses. Iapetus His name derives from the Greek word meaning to pierce usually with a spear; therefore, Iapetus may have been considered as the god of craftsmanship, although other sources site him as the god of mortality. Mnemosyne She was also occassionally referred to as Mneme; however, this was the name of another goddess. She was the oracular goddess of the underground oracle of Trophonios in the region of Boeotia. Thea Thea was one of the Titans, daughter of Uranus and Gaea. The alternative spelling of her name, Theia, means divine; goddess; while her other name, Euryphaessa, is a combination of the Greek words "eury", meaning wide, and "phaos", meaning bright. Phoebe was associated with the moon and the Oracle of Delphi, and was considered to be the goddess of prophecy. Phoebe Rhea
Rhea was one of the Titans,
daughter of Uranus and Gaea. She was the sister and wife of Cronus, also a Titan. She was responsible for the way things flow in the kingdom of Cronus (her name means 'that which flows'). Themis
She was the human-like
representation of the natural and moral order. THE END….