Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
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Overview: Bioenergy
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13.1 Bioenergy Map (From Biomass)
The Midwest is now using less biomass while the West use is rising
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13.1 Bioenergy Definitions
040315 http://www.bioproducts-bioenergy.gov/
13.2.1 Florida Energy Resources
Florida Quick Facts
http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL
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13.2 Biomass Pollutants
050315 http://www.sierraclub.org
13.3 Energy Extraction and Preparation
070315 www.harmanstoves.com/
13.3.1 Dry Biomass
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13.3.1 Biofarms: Trees, Shrubs, and Grasses
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13.3.1 Biofarms: Bagasse (processed cane)
NREL
www.tide-india.org/ images/big-images/conservi...
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13.3.1 Examples of Existing Systems
060316 http://www.solwest.org/news/page1.htm#feature2
13.3.1.2 Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW)
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13.3.1.3 Industrial Waste Streams (IWS)
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13.3.2 Wet Biomass
080228 www.bridgewater.edu
13.3.2.1.1 “Hydrofarms”: Water Hyacinth, etc.
060316 www.water-hyacinth.com
13.3.2.1.2 “Hydrofarms”: Orlando Wetlands Park
040315 http://boonie-maps.home.att.net/Orlando_Wetlands/doq_map.jpg
13.3.2.1.3 “Hydrofarms”: Orlando Utilities Water Park
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13.3.2.2.1 Municipal Sewer Plants
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13.3.2.3 Biodiesel Fuel
050315 http://www.homepower.com/files/HP93_32.pdf
13.3.2.3.2 Biodiesel Fuel Results
http://www.veggievan.org
050315 http://www.homepower.com/files/HP93_32.pdf
13.3.3 Gaseous Biomass
050315 http://www.forester.net/mw_0303_controlling.html
13.3.3.1 Methane
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13.3.3.2 Landfill Gases
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13.3.4 Energy Conversion
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13.3.4.1 Conversion: Direct Combustion
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13.3.4.2 Conversion: Anaerobic Digestion
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13.3.4.3 Conversion: Fermentation
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13.3.4.5 Conversion: Other
Hydrogasification
Low temperature and high pressure produces ethane
& methane plus CO2
A catalyst aids the process
Hydrogenation
Waste + Steam and CO forms low-sulfur oil having
16000 Btu/pound heating value
Used to make peanut butter and margarine
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13.4 Issues and Trends
Environmental considerations
Biomass conversion plants are often fought by some
as a source of pollutants
Less polluting than a coal plant
MSW may contain heavy metals and should not be
burned
Paper colored inks often contain heavy metals
Trash production can be decreased by careful purchases,
conservation, reusing, and recycling
If these waste reduction practices are followed, there
is less available for bioenergy
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13.4.1 Some Environmental Biomass Views
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13 Conclusion: Biomass
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profiles/florida/fl.html#t1
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Olin Engineering Complex 4.7 kW Solar PV Roof Array
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References: Books/Periodicals
Blackburn, John O. Solar Florida: A Sustainable Energy Future. Winter Park: Florida
Conservation Foundation, 1993. ISBN 0-913297-07-1.
Cheremisinoff, Paul N., and Thomas C. Regino. Principles and Applications of Solar
Energy. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science, 1978. ISBN 0-250-40247-5.
Brower, Michael. Cool Energy. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, 1992. 0-262-02349-0,
TJ807.9.U6B76, 333.79’4’0973.
Boyle, Godfrey. Renewable Energy, Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2004, ISBN 0-19-26178-4. (my preferred text)
Duffie, John and William A. Beckman. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. NY:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 920 pp., 1991
Sørensen, Bent. Renewable Energy, Second Edition. San Diego: Academic Press,
2000, 911 pp. ISBN 0-12-656152-4.
Durkee, Scott. Getting off the Petroleum Grid with Biodiesel. Home Power, No.93, pp.
32-39, 2003.
Tickell, Joshua. From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank. Ashland OH: BookMasters, 2001?
www.veggievan.org
http://www.wnbiodiesel.com/ Willie Nelson
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References: Websites, etc.
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Notes bioenergy
www.seco.cpa.state.tx.us/.../ re_renew_maps_bio_poten.htm