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Education
OSHA 1910.157 (g)
Fire Extinguishers are provided, but not intended for employee use
MUST Develop
• 1910.38, Emergency Action Plan
• 1910.39, Fire Prevention Plan
Must Do
(e) Inspection, Maintenance and Testing
(f) Hydrostatic testing
Option 2
MUST Develop
• Written Safety Policy, requiring complete and total evacuation upon hearing alarm.
• 1910.38, Emergency Action Plan
• 1910.39, Fire Prevention Plan
Must Do
1) Provide Fire Extinguishers if a Standard Requires it.
Option 3
MUST Develop
• 1910.38, Emergency Action Plan
• Requires all other employees to evacuate upon ALARM activation.
Must Do
Not required to distribute fire extinguishers (d)
Training Requirement
1910.157(g)(3)
The employer shall provide employees who have been designated to use fire fighting equipment as part
of an emergency action plan with training in the use of the appropriate equipment.
Option 4
Provide portable fire extinguishers and permit all employees to use them
to fight fires.
Must Do
* Requires the employer to comply with all the requirements in 29 CFR
1910.157 Placement, use, maintenance, testing, training and education
* Not required to distribute fire extinguishers (d)
Education Requirement
1910.157(g)(1)
Where the employer has provided portable fire extinguishers for employee use in the workplace, the
employer shall also provide an educational program to familiarize employees with the general
principles of fire extinguisher use and the hazards involved with incipient stage fire fighting.
1910.157 Fire Extinguisher Training
1910.157(g)
Training and
Education
1. “OSHA does not require that fires actually must be started and
extinguished to simulate emergency fire conditions during employee
training.
Two functions:
1. To control or extinguish small or incipient
stage fires and,
2. To protect evacuation routes that a fire may
block directly or indirectly with smoke or
burning/smoldering materials.
Definitions
OSHA NFPA
"Incipient stage fire" means a “Incipient stage fire” A fire is
fire which is in the initial or considered to be beyond the
beginning stage and which can incipient stage when the use of
be controlled or extinguished thermal protective clothing or
by portable fire extinguishers, self contained breathing
Class II standpipe or small hose apparatus is required or an
systems without the need for industrial fire brigade member
protective clothing or is required to crawl on the
breathing apparatus. ground or floor to stay below
smoke and heat.
1910.157 (d)
Selection and Distribution
1910.157(d)(1)
Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for
employee use and selected and distributed based on the
classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and
degree of hazard which would affect their use.
What to do….
1) Review your job, materials, task, equipment and tools.
2) Understand the type of fire that could start.
What type of Fire do I have?
Heat
Source
Type of Fire
Extinguisher
Physical
State
5 Categories of Fires
Agent: Water
Designated for: Class A (wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and certain plastics.
Safety and Health 1. Never use water to extinguish flammable liquid fires.
Precautions: 2. Never use on Metal Fire (water reactive).
3. Water is a good conductor and may lead to electrocution
if used to extinguish an electrical fire.
Type: BC Fire Extinguisher
Designated for: Class B and C (flammable liquid and electrical) fires only
Method: Fire retardant powder separates the fuel from the oxygen.
– Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path.
4. DISCHARGE the extinguisher within its effective range using the P.A.S.S.
technique (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep).
6. EVACUATE IMMEDIATELY if the extinguisher is empty and the fire is not out.
AIR
Smoke may be accumulating on the ceiling, but you can see
Is the AIR safe to Breath? the fire clearly.
Respiratory Protection is not needed.
EVACUATION PATH
You have a clear, unobstructed path behind you as you fight
Is there a Safe Evacuation Path? the fire. You know where you are and how to safely EXIT the
building.
When it is NOT Safe to Fight a Fire
FIRE
The Fire has spread beyond its point of origin, is hidden behind walls or a ceiling,
Is the Fire too Big? or can not be reached from a standing position.
AIR
You can not see the FIRE due to rapidly accumulating smoke. The air is difficult
Is the AIR safe to Breath? to breath and can not be fought without respiratory protection.
EVACUATION PATH
You are not familiar with your surroundings.
Is there a Safe Evacuation Path? You do not have a Safe EXIT Path, or you do not have an EXIT behind you.
The FIRE is not contained and is spreading.
How to Extinguisher a Small Fire
PASS
1. “P”ULL... Pull the pin. This will also break
the tamper seal.
Horizontal Range
Time of Discharge
What to do
Read the directions on the extinguisher
Aim at the Base of the Fire
Sweep Back and Forth to cover the width of the fire
CLASS D FIRES (METAL)
Direct the nozzle so the agent falls directly onto the burning metal.
Source: NFPA
Does your facility have a sprinkler system?
1. Never put yourself in danger.
2. Let the sprinkler system do its job.
3. Ensure your Sprinkler System has been tested by a qualified
3rd party according to NFPA 25.
1. Corrosion
2. Mechanical Damage (dent abrasion)
3. Paint Condition
4. Presence of repairs (welds, soldering)
5. Damaged Threads
6. Broken Hanger attachment
7. Broken Handle Lug
Monthly Visual Inspection
Name Plate, Instructions and Pull Ring
1. Illegible Wording
2. Corrosion or loose plate
3. Verifying operating instructions on
nameplates are legible and face
outward.
4. Broken, missing safety seals and
tamper indicators.
Monthly Visual Inspection
Nozzle or Horn