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  • Non Conventional Energy Resources

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    himangpt
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    This document discusses non-conventional energy resources, specifically fuel cells. It defines energy as the capacity to do work and explains that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Fuel cells generate electricity through the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, similarly to how batteries work but can perform both energy storage and conversion more efficiently than combustion engines or batteries alone. A fuel cell splits hydrogen atoms to release protons and electrons at the anode, uses a catalyst to force the electrons through an external circuit where they can do useful work, and recombines the protons and electrons with oxygen at the cathode to form water, providing direct current electricity as output.

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    This document discusses non-conventional energy resources, specifically fuel cells. It defines energy as the capacity to do work and explains that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Fuel cells generate electricity through the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, similarly to how batteries work but can perform both energy storage and conversion more efficiently than combustion engines or batteries alone. A fuel cell splits hydrogen atoms to release protons and electrons at the anode, uses a catalyst to force the electrons through an external circuit where they can do useful work, and recombines the protons and electrons with oxygen at the cathode to form water, providing direct current electricity as output.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    20 просмотров21 страница

    Non Conventional Energy Resources

    Загружено:

    himangpt
    This document discusses non-conventional energy resources, specifically fuel cells. It defines energy as the capacity to do work and explains that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Fuel cells generate electricity through the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, similarly to how batteries work but can perform both energy storage and conversion more efficiently than combustion engines or batteries alone. A fuel cell splits hydrogen atoms to release protons and electrons at the anode, uses a catalyst to force the electrons through an external circuit where they can do useful work, and recombines the protons and electrons with oxygen at the cathode to form water, providing direct current electricity as output.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    из 21

    NON CONVENTIONAL

    ENERGY
    RESOURCES
    Presented By:-
    Rahul Godara
    What Is Energy?
    Energy Is The Capacity To Do Work.

    Energy Neither be Produced Nor Be Destroyed.


    Why we need Energy ?

     FOR POWER PRODUCTION

     FOR TRANSPORTATION
    Main Requirement of Energy

    FUEL
    What Is FUEL ?

    FUEL : Fuel is a chemical


    substance burning which we
    can get energy.
    Types of Fuel
    Solid Liquid Gas
    COMPRESSED
    Coal Petroleum NATURAL
    GAS(CNG)
    Liquefied Petroleum
    Wood Gasoline
    Gas (LPG)

    Liquefied Natural
    Charcoal Ethanol
    Gas(LNG)
    Types Of Energy Sources

     Conventional Sources  Non-Conventional


     NUCLEAR  BIO-GAS
     PETRO CHEMICALS  TIDAL

     WATER  GEO-THERMAL
     SOLAR ENERGY
     COAL etc.
     FUEL CELL
    What Is FUEL CELL ?

    A fuel cell is an electro-


    chemical engine that generates
    Electricity by harnessing the
    reaction of hydrogen and
    Oxygen.
    What a FUEL CELL can do ?
    The fuel cell will compete with many
    other types of energy conversion
    devices.

    o The gas turbine in your city's power plant


    o The gasoline engine in your car
    o The battery in your laptop.
    COMBUSTION engines like the
    turbine and the gasoline engine
    burn fuels and use the pressure
    created by the expansion of the
    gases to do mechanical work.
    BATTERIES converted chemical
    energy back into electrical energy
    when needed. Fuel cells should do
    both tasks more efficiently.
    A fuel cell provides a DC
    (direct current) voltage that can
    be used to power motors, lights
    or any number of electrical
    appliances.
    HOW DOES A FUEL CELL WORKS ?
    A FUEL CELL WORKS
    JUST LIKE A BATTERY.

     IT DOES NOT START


    IT SELVES. IT NEED
    SOME STARTING
    DEVICES.
     FOR OUTDOOR USE AND
    DAY-TIME SOLAR ENERGY
    CAN BE USED AND FOR
    INDOOR AND NIGHT TIME A
    BATTERY CAN BE USED TO
    START THE HYDROLYSIS
    PROCESS.
     THE CATALIST IN THE ANODE
    SEPARATES HYDROGEN ATOM INTO
    PROTONS AND ELECTRONS.

     THE ELECTRON FOLW THROUGH A


    CIRCIT TO CATHODE, FORMING AN
    ELECTRIC CURRENT TO DO USEFUL
    WORK.
    Chemistry
    of a Fuel Cell
    Anode side:
    2H2 => 4H+ + 4e-
    Cathode side:
    O2 + 4H+ + 4e- => 2H2O
    Net reaction:
    2H2 + O2 => 2H2O
    This is how a fuel cell works…
    THANK
    YOU

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