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Information Sheet 1.

1
 Aluminum is a lightweight but relatively strong
metal often alloyed with copper to increase
hardness and strength.
 Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
 Check Valve is used to close systems and to
connect pipes that have to be disassembled
occasionally.
 Coupling is used to connect straight section
pipes.
 Galvanize means to treat with a bath of lead
and zinc to prevent rusting.
 Gate Valve is usually chosen for locations where it is
left completely open most of the time because it
offers the least resistance to the flow of water
 Globe valves have approximately spherical bodies
and are commonly used where close regulation of
flow is desired.
 Diagrammatic Layout is used for drafting layout in
architectural plans.
 Elbow is used to change direction of a pipeline either
at 90 degrees or 45 degrees
 Nipples are short pieces of pipes threaded on both
ends.
 Plumbing refers to the water supply and
drainage of wastewater sewage.
 Plumbing system refers to the supply pipes
that carry fresh waste water
 under pressure from a public water supply or
individual wells to fixtures.
 Reducer is used to connect straight section
pipes of different sizes.
 Scale Layout is used for drafting large pipes.
 Steel and wrought iron pipe
 Cast iron pipe
 Seamless brass and copper pipe
 Copper tubing
 Special pipes such as PVC (Polyvinyl
Chloride),Aluminum and Stainless Steel
pipes, and CPV’C (Chlorinated Polyvinyl
Chloride ) pipe
 Threaded connections
 Soldered fittings
 Connection by bolded flanges
 Solvent cement weld connections
 Screwed fittings
 Welded joints
 Flanged joints
 Solder joints
 Slip fittings (for plastic pipes)
 Gate valves
 Globe valves
 Check valves
 Pressure reducing valves
 Safety valves
 Elbows are used to change direction of a
pipeline either 90 degrees or 45 degrees
 Tee connects three pipes
 Cross connects four pipes
 Couplings are used to connect straight
section pipes
 Reducers are used to connect straight
section pipes of different sizes.
 Nipples are short pieces of pipes threaded on
both ends and classified as close nipple and
short nipple.
 Cap is used to close the end of a pipe.
 Plug is used to close an opening in a fitting
 Bushing is used to reduce the size of an
opening.
 Unions are used to close systems and to
connect pipes that are to be disassembled
occasionally.
 Scale Layout are used for large pipes
 Diagrammatic lay out are used for
architectural plans.

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