Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
• Introduction
• Elastic buckling of an ideal column
• Conclusions
2
INTRODUCTION
3
ELASTIC BUCKLING OF EULER
COLUMN
Assumptions:
• Material of strut - homogenous and
linearly elastic
• No imperfections (perfectly straight)
• No eccentricity of loading
• No residual stresss
4
ELASTIC BUCKLING OF EULER COLUMN
5
STRENGTH CURVE FOR AN IDEAL STRUT
axially loaded initially straight pin-ended column
f
1
Column fails when the B
compressive stress is greater Plastic yield defined
than or equal to the values C by fy
fy f =
defined by ACB. A
A Elastic buckling ( )
cr
AC Failure by yielding (Low defined by 2 E / 2
slenderness ratios)
CB Failure by bucking ( c ) B
c = /r
6
STRENGTH CURVE FOR AN IDEAL STRUT
f /fy
Plastic yield
7
FACTORS AFFECTING STRENGTH
OF
REAL COLUMNS:
• Effect of initial out of straightness
• Effect of eccentricity of applied
loading
• Effect of residual stress
• Effect of a strain hardening and the
absence of clearly defined yield
point
• Effect of all features taken together
8
Residual
Stresses
Residual stresses in an
elastic section subjected
9
to a mean stress a
Effect of all features taken together
a
Data from collapse tests
fy
Theoretical elastic buckling
Lower bound curve
(E/fy)1/2 /r
10
SECTION 7 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
7.1 Design Strength
7.2 Effective Length of Compression Members
7.3 Design Details
7.3.1 Thickness of Plate Elements
7.3.2 Effective Sectional Area
7.3.3 Eccentricity for Stanchions and Columns
7.3.4 Splices
]7.4 Column Bases
7.4.1 Gusseted Bases
7.4.2 Slab Bases
7.5 Angle Struts
7.5.1 Single Angle Struts
7.5.2 Double Angle Struts
7.5.3 Continuous Members
7.5.4 Combined Stresses Cont...
© Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras 11
SECTION 7 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
7.6 Laced Columns
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Design of Lacings
7.6.3 Width of Lacing Bars
7.6.4 Thickness of Lacing Bars
7.6.5 Angle of Inclination
7.6.6 Spacing
7.6.7 Attachment to Main Members
7.6.8 End Tie Plates
7.7 Battened Columns
7.7.1 General
7.7.2 Design of Battens
7.7.3 Spacing of Battens
7.7.4 Attachment to Main Members
7.8 Compression Members Composed of Two Components
Back-to-Back
© Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras end 12
INTRODUCTION
200
xx
x Euler curve
x
xx x
100
x
x
Design curve
xx
x
x x
50 100 150
Slenderness (/r)
(d) Plated I Section (e) Built - up I Section (f) Built-up Box Section
Pd Ae f cd
f y / m0
f cd f y / m0 f y / m0
0.5
2 2
0.9
0.8 a
0.7 b
c
0.6
d
fcd/fy
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Lamda
Buckling Class a b c d
0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76
t s 2.5 w (a 2 0.3b 2 ) m0 / f y tf
b
a
Design steps:
• Assume a trial section of area A = P/150
• Make sure the section is at least semi-compact !
• Check P < Pd
k1 k 2 k3
2
e
2
vv
2
2t
250 250
Where
L = laterally unsupported length of the member
rvv = radius of gyration about the minor axis
b1, b2 = width of the two legs of the angle
t = thickness of the leg
ε = yield stress ratio ( 250/fy)0.5
e k1 k22vv k32
No. of bolts at Gusset/Connec
the each end -ting member k1 k2 k3
connection Fixity†
Design ?
© Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras 24
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR
LACED AND BATTENED COLUMNS