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Group 1 (BSA-3A)
Baterina, Jericho
Galang, Kersie
Guzman, John Christian
Infante, Raymond Rhine
Definition of Human Development Index
• Healthcare Measures
▫ Infant mortality rates
▫ Number of doctors per 1000 of
population
▫ Life expectancy
KNOWLEDGE
• Education Measures
▫ Literacy rates
Percentage of population who can read
and write
▫ Average number of years of school
education
A DECENT STANDARD OF LIVING
• Gross national income (GNI) per capita
▫ Aggregate income of an economy
generated by its production and its
ownership of factors of production, less
the incomes paid for the use of factors
of production owned by the rest of the
world, converted to international
dollars using purchasing power parity
(PPP) rates, divided by midyear
population.
Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)
• In 2010, the Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) was
introduced. The IHDI is the HDI adjusted for
inequalities in the distribution of achievements in
each of the three dimensions of the HDI (health,
education and income).
• The IHDI will be equal to the HDI value when there
is no inequality, but falls below the HDI value as
inequality rises. The difference between the HDI
and the IHDI represents the ‘loss’ in potential
human development due to inequality and can be
expressed as a percentage. In 2012 the IHDI was
calculated for 132 countries and the results are
telling.
• For example, United States suffers a loss of more
than 12% when its HDI value is adjusted for
inequalities and moves from rank 8 to 13 place
down in rank
Gender Development Index (GDI)
PRIMARY AND
UPPER
LOWER
KINDERGARTEN SECONDARY
SECONDARY
EDUCATION
EDUCATION
CHART OF EDUCATIONAL PATH
OF NORWAY
VOCATIONAL TERTIARY
Ph.d. (3 Years)
EDUCATION EDUCATION
National income of Norway
Central
African 0.350 50.7 7.2 4.2 581
Republic