Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
CH-401
Course outline
Roger G. E. Franks, “Modeling and Simulation in
Chemical Engineering”
• Linear vs nonlinear
• Steady state vs unsteady state
• Lumped parameter vs distributed parameter
• Continuous vs discrete variables
Fundamental laws
Continuity Equations
BFD
PFD
AND P&ID
Representation of process
• Process flow diagrams (PFDs) are used in chemical and process
engineering. These diagrams show the flow of chemicals and the
equipment involved in the process. Generally, a Process Flow Diagram
shows only the major equipment and doesn't show details. PFDs are used
for visitor information and new employee training.
• In both diagrams arrows show the flow of material and symbols show
tanks, valves, and other equipment.
• The symbols used vary somewhat from organization to organization. So
you may see several different symbols that all represent a motor.
Equipment symbols
Transmission line
Tag numbers indicate…
How read labels in PFD
consider the unit operation P-101A/B and what each
number or letter means.
• P-101A/B identifies the equipment as a pump.
• P-101A/B indicates that the pump is located in area
100 of the plant.
• P-101A/B indicates that this specific pump is number
01 in unit 100.
• P-101A/B indicates that a backup pump is installed.
Thus, there are two identical pumps P-101A and P-
101B.
• One pump will be operating while the other is idle.
Temperature process p&id
Red =Reactant
Blue =Product
By pass stream