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Research involves systematic and organized efforts to investigate problems and answer questions. The goals of research are to describe phenomena, discover relationships, explain phenomena, predict future events, and influence or control events. When designing a research project, the first step is to clearly define the problem and determine the project scope and costs versus benefits. Primary data involves directly observing phenomena through methods like questionnaires and experiments, while secondary data involves existing classification problems and is cheaper but takes less time. For research data to be valid and reliable, measurement instruments must accurately measure what they are intended to and provide consistent results.
Research involves systematic and organized efforts to investigate problems and answer questions. The goals of research are to describe phenomena, discover relationships, explain phenomena, predict future events, and influence or control events. When designing a research project, the first step is to clearly define the problem and determine the project scope and costs versus benefits. Primary data involves directly observing phenomena through methods like questionnaires and experiments, while secondary data involves existing classification problems and is cheaper but takes less time. For research data to be valid and reliable, measurement instruments must accurately measure what they are intended to and provide consistent results.
Research involves systematic and organized efforts to investigate problems and answer questions. The goals of research are to describe phenomena, discover relationships, explain phenomena, predict future events, and influence or control events. When designing a research project, the first step is to clearly define the problem and determine the project scope and costs versus benefits. Primary data involves directly observing phenomena through methods like questionnaires and experiments, while secondary data involves existing classification problems and is cheaper but takes less time. For research data to be valid and reliable, measurement instruments must accurately measure what they are intended to and provide consistent results.
What is Research? Research: Is a systematic, organized effot to investigate problems and answer questions 1. Applied research solve specific problem 2. Pure research improve phenomena Goal of Research 1. Description of phenomena 2. Discovery of relationships 3. Explanation of phenomena 4. Prediction of future events 5. Influence over events (and control)
Dian Indri, SE.,M.Si
Project Design 1. First and crucial problem definition 2. Determination of Project Scope cost benefit 3. Defining the population 4. Specifying information needs 5. Selecting data collection methods 6. Budgeting
Dian Indri, SE.,M.Si
Primary and Secondary Data Primary Secondary Phenomena Classification problem Questionnaire Secondary data Expensive Cheap Long time Short time/quickly
Dian Indri, SE.,M.Si
Validity Research data needs validity and reliability (Cooper dan Schindler, 2001). Validity to know that the instrument can measure the real things Validity indicator faktor loading > 0,4 dan Eigenvalue > 1 (Hair et al., 1998).