03 Max-Ng Overview Core

MAX-NG Overview - Core
20-09-2018
Copyright © 2016 C-DOT. All Rights Reserved
Core Elements
 Elements installed at MAX-NG Core:-

 SBC - (Session Border Controller)
 C5 - (Class 5 Soft switch)
 C4 - (Class 4 Soft switch)
 SG - (Signaling Gateway)
 RATER - (Billing server)
 EMS - (Element Management System)
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Subscriber Dials a Request reaches Request Forwarded Request Forwarded
Number SBC to C5 to the called party
No Yes
Valid Yes
?
Flowchart Explaining the role of each core element Called

Number
Called
Number in
No Valid? Yes DB? No
SBC C5
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Request Forwarded Request Forwarded Request Forwarded to
to C4 to respective SG/MG respective subscriber
CDPN
based
route
No available? Yes
C4 SG/MG
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Session Border Control (SBC)
-Overview
 (SBC) is a dedicated device that governs the manner in
which phone calls are initiated on a VOIP Network.
 It allows only authorized sessions to pass through the
connection point .
 An SBC can also serve as a firewall for session traffic
identifying specific incoming threats to the communications
environment.
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Session Border Control (SBC)
-Adding routes
 Routes have to be created in SBC:-
 If nodes in external network are to be communicate with
elements in MAX-NG network.
 Routes can be added for following nodes (adjacencies):-
Line
Soft
Gateways VPN Public Media
Switch
Gateway
 To configure routes, routing tables have to be added:-

 RegisterTable (for REGISTER requests) & InviteTable (for INVITE requests)
 Tables (reg. rable & invite table) from where routing has to be started are
invoked as initial tables. 20-09-2018
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Soft Switch (SS)
 A central device in a telecommunications network which
connects telephone calls from one phone line to another,
entirely by means of software running on a server. SIP protocol
is used to establish calls.
 Currently in MAX N/W switching is carried out by hardware,

with physical switchboards to route the calls.
 Soft switch
 Class 5 SS – Call Agent, Caller Server.
 Class 4 SS – Media Gateway Controller.
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C5 Soft switch – System Architecture
OUT
Media Feature
Database
Server Server
Server
Registrar Proxy
Billing
Server
IN
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C5 Soft switch - Components
NGCPE NGFS NGMS
(Next Generation CDOT-GUI DB Server
(Next Generation (Next Generation
Call Processing
Feature server) Media Server)
Engine)
Soft switch Entry Subscriber

Point Features
Announcements
Subscriber
Subscriber
Related Info
Registers VoIP Administration
Routing (e.g. Subscriber
Subscribers (Create,
Type, Status,
Delete, Modify)
Services etc.)
Media Related
Accounting of “Application Services
Time server”
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C4 Softswitch
 Class 4 soft switch is used to deliver calls of MAX-NG subscribers to

PLMN/PSTN network via Signaling and Media Gateway and vice-versa
 MGC perform call control and signaling routing for PSTN and Signaling
System 7 (SS7) voice traffic.
 MGC uses a Signaling Gateway (SG) to get SS7 signaling over IP, and
provides ISUP to SIP and back translation.
 MGC controls Media Gateway (MG) using MEGACO/H.248 to translate

the voice/media call component from TDM to RTP and back.
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C4 Softswitch
SIGNALLING
GATEWAY
CLASS 5 CLASS 4
SOFTSWITCH SIP SOFTSWITCH
MEDIA
GATEWAY
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SG(Signaling Gateway)
 A Signaling Gateway is a network component solely responsible
for translating signaling messages between one medium
(usually IP) and another (PSTN) .
 Signalling Gateway will at one end interface with a local
exchange and at the other end interface with the soft
switch/MGC
 A Signaling Gateway creates a bridge between the SS7
network and an IP network, under the control of the Media
Gateway Controller.
 A Signaling Gateway causes a Soft switch to appear like an
ordinary SS7 point code (SS7 node) in an SS7 network.
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 The Signaling Gateway shall provide stand alone Signal

Transfer Point (STP) equipment functionality .
 The Signalling Gateway supports two protocol stacks namely:-

 SS7 stack
 SIGTRAN stack
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ISUP
M3UA MTP3
CLASS 4 TDM
SOFTSWICH
SIGTRAN SCTP MTP2 SS7 EXCHANGE
IP IP MTP1 E1
SGP SERVER
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MG(Media Gateway)
 The media gateway provides a means to transport voice,

data, fax, and video media between the IP packet network
and the PSTN network.
 It terminates channels from circuit-switched network as well

as streaming media from packet switched network.
 It supports PCM (G.711) on the PSTN side and RTP, RTCP on

the IP side and allows translation between the two.
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MG(Media Gateway)
 Translation of media between TDM and IP network is done

based on the control signalling received from MGC.
 The MG is governed by the MGC, which informs the MG

about:
 To prepare to setup a call
 To contact MG on the destination side,
 To start sending the voice signal
 To terminate a call.
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Rating Engine
 The Rating engine is a system used to determine the customer

chargeable units based on:
 Type of the day
 Time of day
 Call duration
 Process the CDRs received from C5 soft switch and send the
billing records to the billing server in the desired formats for
billing
 Processed CDRs are pulled by BSNL CDR Data centers
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EMS (Element Management System)
 A GUI based solution for configuring and monitoring the
different systems installed as MAX-NG components.
 MAX-NG devices management through single window:-
 Node Discovery
 Chassis view
 Region-wise map
 Alarms
 Configuration commands
 Traffic Reports
 User Administration
 Centralized backup and restoration facility
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NGEMS – Graphical User interface
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IN-SSP(Intelligent Networks Service
Switching Point)
 It is a module that switches the calls during IN services.
 It queries the SCP(Service Control Point) whenever it receives

a trigger.
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LIS(Lawful Interception System)
 Monitoring the calls of a particular subscriber.
 The calls are diverted to another number as configured
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26
THANK YOU
Feedback :- cdotmaxng@gmail.com
20-09-2018

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MAX-NG Overview - Core

 Elements installed at MAX-NG Core:-

Flowchart Explaining the role of each core element Called

 To configure routes, routing tables have to be added:-

 Currently in MAX N/W switching is carried out by hardware,

Soft switch Entry Subscriber

 Class 4 soft switch is used to deliver calls of MAX-NG subscribers to

 MGC controls Media Gateway (MG) using MEGACO/H.248 to translate

 The Signaling Gateway shall provide stand alone Signal

 The Signalling Gateway supports two protocol stacks namely:-

 The media gateway provides a means to transport voice,

 It terminates channels from circuit-switched network as well

 It supports PCM (G.711) on the PSTN side and RTP, RTCP on

 Translation of media between TDM and IP network is done

 The MG is governed by the MGC, which informs the MG

 The Rating engine is a system used to determine the customer

 It is a module that switches the calls during IN services.

 It queries the SCP(Service Control Point) whenever it receives

 Monitoring the calls of a particular subscriber.

 The calls are diverted to another number as configured

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