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Date 18 / 04 / 2018
STATISTICS:
STATISTICAL INFERENCE:
The term regression was introduced by the English biometrician Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911)
to describe a phenomenon which he observed in analyzing the heights of children and their parents.
He found that though tall parents have tall and short parents have short children.
The average height of children tends to step back or to regress towards
the average height of all men.
This tendency towards the average height of all men was called a
regression Galton.
Regression analysis:
5. Computation now
𝑛 Ʃ𝑥𝑦− Ʃ𝑥Ʃ𝑦
b=
𝑛 Ʃ𝑥 2 −(Ʃ𝑥)2
10 9415 − 320 (250)
=
10 12400 −(320)2
14150
=
21600
b = 0.655
a = Ȳ - bx̅
Ʃ(𝑦−ŷ)2
𝑠𝑦𝑥2 =
𝑛−2
Ʃ𝑌 2 −𝑎Ʃ𝑌−𝑏Ʃ𝑋𝑌
=
𝑛−2
7230− 4.04 250 −(0.655)(9415)
=
10−2
53.175
=
8
𝑆𝑦𝑥2 = 6.647
so that 𝑆𝑦𝑥 = 6.647
= 2.578
(Ʃ𝑥)2
ത
Ʃ(𝑋 − 𝛸) 2
= Ʃ𝑥 - 2
𝑛
(320)2
= 12400 -
10
= 2160
And
𝑆𝑦.𝑥
𝑆𝑏 = ഥ )2
Ʃ (𝑥−𝛸
2.578
=
2160
2.578
=
46.476
𝑆𝑏 = 0.055
𝑏−𝛽𝑜
t =
𝑆𝑏
0.655 – 0.5
t =
0.055
t = 2.82
6. Conclusion:
since the calculated value of t=2.82 falls in the
critical region so we reject Ho .