HYDROPOWER

PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN TENAGA AIR

WILLY LUCYTA NUGRAHA(03111540000047)

ERWIN WIDYANTO NUGROHO (03111540000073)
AHMAD TADIA YUSUF (03111540000076)
 HYDROPOWERPLANT IN INDONESIA

PLTA SULEWANA

PLTA POSO I PLTA POSO II PLTA POSO III

60 MW 195 MW 300 MW

Sumber :
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Sulewa
na
 Location

Sulewana Village, District Pamona Utara, Poso, Central Sulawesi

Sumber : Google Maps

 PLTA Poso II
General Layout

Sumber : https://slideplayer.info/slide/12909175/
 PLTA Poso II
General Layout

Sumber : https://slideplayer.info/slide/12909175/
PLTA Poso II
Technical Data – Weir &
Intake

Weir are built across the river to elevate the river water level. So the water could
be distributed to the field area that needed.
Intake is a structure with one or more openings used for capturing water from
reservoirs and conveying it further to a hydroelectric or water treatment plant.

• Full supply level : +452.00 cm

• Length of Spillway : 47 m
• Weir regulating gate : 3 units slide gate
8mx8m
• Length of Spillway : 4 units slide gate
8mx3m

Sumber : PT Poso Energy, 2014

 PLTA Poso II
Technical Data -
Waterway

Waterway is a channel that to drain the water from the intake to the headpond.

• Type : Open
Channel
• Length : 350m
• Width : 40m
• Depth : 6m

Sumber : PT Poso Energy, 2014

PLTA Poso II
Technical Data – Headpond

Headpond form a connection between the channel and penstock.

• Full Supply Level : +452.00 cm

• Length of Spillway : 47 m

• Weir regulating gate : 44m width, 18.4 m depth

Sumber : PT Poso Energy, 2014

 PLTA Poso II
Technical Data -
Penstock

The penstock is the pipe, which conveys water under pressure from the headpond to the
turbine.

• Type : Exposed

• Length : 1000 m
• Diameter : 3.6 m

• Discharge/unit : 150m3/second
• Weir regulating gate : 44m width
• Material : Steel JIS SS400 SS490

Sumber : http://www.posoenergy.com/Technology.php
 PLTA Poso II
Technical Data –
Power house

There are Turbine, Generator, and etc in the Power house.

Sumber : http://www.posoenergy.com/Technology.php
 PLTA Poso II
Technical Data - Turbin

This kinetic energy of the flowing water turns blades

or vanes in a hydraulic turbines, the form of energy
is changed to mechanical energy.

• Total Turbin : 3 units

• Maximum Power : 3 x 66.33 MW
• Rated Speed : 250 rpm
• Runway Speed : 446 rpm

• Water Usage : 49.05 m3/s

• Max. Head : 154 m

• Rated Head : 150 m

• Rated Output : 66.66 MW

• Diameter of runner : 3200 mm

• Type : Francis Vertical Shaft HLSR08-LJ-320

• Serial No. : SERI-SFS-003

Sumber : https://www.slideshare.net/AmbazAzzePosoElektro/laporan-kerja-praktek-plta-poso-2-teknik-elektro-universitas-tadulako
 PLTA Poso II
Technical Data -
Generator

The turbine turns the generator rotor which then converts this mechanical energy into electrical energy.

• Rated Capacity : 65 MW

• Rated Voltage : 11000 V

• Rated Current : 3791 A

• Rated Power Factor : 0.9

• Phases : 3
• Insulation Class : F
• Ratedy Speed : 250 rpm

• Serial No. : SERI-SFD-003

Sumber :
 PLTA Poso II
Technical Data - Tailrace

The tail race, containing tail water, is a channel that carries water away from a hydroelectric plant or
water wheel. The water in this channel has already been used to rotate turbine blades or the water
wheel itself.

• Type : Open Channerl

• Length : 170 m

• Width : 30 m

• Hight : 5.35 m

Sumber : http://www.posoenergy.com/Technology.php
 PLTA Poso II
Transmission

The transmission is built by the Kalla Group company, PT Bukaka Teknik.

Electricity is channeled to the South Sulawesi transmission network through the
substation in Palopo District, South Sulawesi 208 kilometers (km) with a voltage of
275 kilovolts (kV).
Meanwhile, for the 32 km tense transmission to Palu City, 32 km was built by PLN.

• Construction : Steel Tower

• Unit : 538 Towers

• Weir regulating gate : 208 KM

Sumber : https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-3276294/menengok-pembangkit-listrik-di-sungai-poso-yang-dibangun-
grup-kalla
PLTA Poso II
 HYDROPOWERPLANT IN CHINA

THE THREE GORGES DAM

22.500 MW

Sumber :
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Sulewa
na
Location
Location
Location
ELECTRICITY GENERATION

• total capacity 22,500 MW

• 34 generators
• 32 main, 700 MW each
• 2 plant power generators, 50 MW each
• annual electricity generation 100 TWh
• generators weighs 6,000 t
• flow rate between 600 m3/s and 950 m3/s
• Francis turbines
• diameter of each turbine is 9.7/10.4 m (VGS design/Alstom's design)
• speed 75 rpm
ELECTRICITY GENERATION

• Generator
• normal rated power 778 MVA
• maximum power 840 MVA
• power factor 0.9
• voltage 20 kV
• stator outer diameter 21.4/20.9 m
• stator inner diameter 18.5/18.8 m
• stator height 3.1/3 m
• the biggest stator in the world
• load 5050/5500 t
• average efficiency of the generators is over 94%, and the highest is 96.5%.
POWER DISTRIBUTION

• 500 kV DC transmission lines 7,200 MW

• 500 kV AC transmission lines 12,000 MW.
• 500 kV DC transmission line 3,000 MW
• TGP was expected to provide 10% of the electricity consumed in China.
However, China’s demand for electricity has increased at a higher rate
than was planned; if it were fully operational now, it would support only
about 3% of China's total electricity consumption
OPERATION

• Yangtze River flow

CONTRIBUTIONS

• Reduction of Emission
• reduction the coal consumption by 31 million t/year
• 100 million t of greenhouse gas
• millions t of dust
• one million t of sulfur dioxide
• 370,000 t of nitric oxide
• 10,000 t of carbon monoxide
• significant amount of mercury
• transport about 31 million t of coal
CONTRIBUTIONS

• Waste Management
• 50 waste-water treatment plants had been installed
• 65% of the waste water is treated
• 32 deposition land sites were completed
• Flood Control and Drought Relief
• flood storage capacity is 22 km3 (100 years)
• discharges its reservoir during the dry season
• water level upstream drops from 175 m to 145 m