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Kelompok 6

Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Nama kelompok : 1. Hilman Haffif


2. Irfan Ardianto
3. Muhammad Eko P
Presented by _________
4. Mario M
5. Septian Sihite
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Wellbore-Reservoir Model
Prepared by: Geocap Team & PPSDM EBTKE

Presented by: Khasani


Presented by _________
Training for Engineers on
Geothermal Power Plant
Yogyakarta, 9-13 October 2017
Ideal Case
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Basic Principles
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training
• Tekanan reservoir bisa
diasumsikan dengan kolom air
dingin
• Kepadatan air dingin melebihi dari
geofluid panas.
• Menciptakan aliran alami saat
katup kepala sumur dibuka.
Presented by _________• mengetahui hubungan antara laju
aliran massa dan tekanan head
sumur.
Mass flowrate vs Wellhead pressure

Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Typical Deliverability Curves
• Curve A, bentuk dasar dan mewakili hasil yang
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Powerdiperoleh
Plant dari
Training
sumur yang menerima aliran cair dari
reservoir dengan permeabilitas tinggi.
• Curve B menunjukkan efek penurunan tekanan di
reservoir
• Curve C menunjukkan efek peningkatan tekanan
reservoir, atau peningkatan suhu air atau kandungan
gas.
• Curve D mengilustrasikan pengaruh penskalaan di
dalam sumur.
• Curve E menunjukkan efek permeabilitas rendah.

Presented by _________ Untuk kedua kurva D dan E pada aliran rendah


(tekanan kepala sumur tinggi) tidak meningkat karena
pembatasan tambahan menghasilkan sedikit efek
pada laju alir rendah.
• Curve Fdiperoleh ketika reservoir menghasilkan fluida
dua fase (pada tekanan yang sama seperti pada kurva
A).
Steady State Modeling
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training
G G G

TWO-PHASE
SINGLE-PHASE
Presented by _________
Governing Equations
Method andModel:
Wellbore Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

ΔPt= ΔPa+ ΔPh +ΔPf

ΔPt = total pressure loss (Pa)

Presented ΔP
by _________
a = acceleration pressure loss (Pa)
ΔPh = potential pressure loss (Pa)
ΔPf = friction pressure loss (Pa)
Reservoir Model
Continuity Equation:
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training
1 
 ru   0 r = radial distance (m)
r r

Momentum Equation
k P k = permeability (m2)
u
ν t r νt= total kinematic viscosity (m2/s)

Presented
Total by _________
Kinematic Viscosity
1 k rw k rs krw = relative permeability to water (-)
  krs = relative permeability to steam (-)
νt νw νs
νw = kinematic viscosity of water (m2/s)
νs = kinematic viscosity of steam (m2/s)
Validation
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training
Pressure (bar) Pressure (bar)
40 80 120 160 200 0 40 80 120
0 0
WHP : 60.41 bar WHP : 4.54 bar
G : 34 kg/s G : 16 kg/s
x WH : 0.105 500 xWH : 0.107
500

Depth (m)
Depth (m)

1000 1000

1500
Presented by _________
1500

2000 2000
Calculated Calculated
Measured Measured
2500 2500
Analysis
Analysis on effects of kh on well characteristics (scaling in the reservoir)
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Analysis on effects of well diameter reduced by
scale deposition
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Transient Modeling
Advantages
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

• Untuk mempelajari tekanan head dan bawah sumur dengan waktu


karena perubahan laju aliran massa dengan waktu di kepala sumur

• Untuk memperkirakan waktu yang diperlukan untuk aliran fluida


stabil karena periode waktu yang berbeda untuk perubahan laju
Presented by
aliran di head _________
sumur

• Untuk menganalisis hasil pengujian dengan baik


Governing Equations: Wellbore
Conservation of mass:
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training
Equation of state:
 
 u   0      
t x     p    e
 p  e  e  p

Conservation of momentum: P = pressure (Pa)


ρ = fluid density (kg/m3)

t
 
x
 2 2 p
u  sus  1   wu w   g 
x
fu 2
4rw
0 u = fluid velocity (m/s)
α = void fraction (-)
Presented by _________ e = specific internal energy of fluid (J/kg)
Conservation of energy:
subscripts: w = water (wellbore) ; s = steam

e   suses  1    wu wew   P  us  1   u w 
t x  x 
Governing Equation: Reservoir

Diffusion
Method and equation:
Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

P k   2 P 1 P 
   
t C  r 2 r r 

t = time (s)
k = permeability (m2)
μ = dynamic viscosity (Pa.s)
Presented byφ =_________
porosity (-)
C = compressibility (1/Pa)
r = radial distance (m)
Boundary condition at wellhead:

Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training


G(t)
Pwh

0.2 m

1000 m

Presented by _________

re, Pr rw, Pwb


Effects of time interval required for flow
rate change on well deliverability
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Effects of permeability thickness
on flashing depth
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Reservoir-Wellbore Simulator
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Presented by _________
Method and Techniques in Geothermal Power Plant Training

Thank You
Presented by _________

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