THE EFFECTS OF HEAT ON MATTER

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 The Effects of Heat on Matter

= Matter can change from one state into

another as solid, liquid and gas.

H
ing H
ing
Cooling Cooling

Soli iqui
s
T  Eff
s of H
 on M


= The change in state of matter involves

heating and cooling.

= The change in states of matter take place

through physical processes such as melting,
boiling, freezing, evaporation, condensation
and sublimation.
 Melting

= Melting is the process where a solid changes

into the liquid state when heated.
= The temperature at which a solid starts to
melt is called its melting point.
Mling
Soli iqui
H
 is 
n in
preezing
= preezing is the process where a liquid
changes into the solid state when cooled.
= The temperature at which the liquid starts
to freeze is called its freezing point.

F ing
iqui H
 is gin ou Soli
uoiling
= uoiling is the process where a liquid
changes into the gaseous state when heated.
= The temperature at which a liquid starts to
boil is called its boiling point.

Boiling
iqui
s
H
 is 
n in
Evaporation
= E
o
ion is   o
ss w 

liqui

ngs ino   g
sous s

wi ou 
ing.
= H
 is
bsob (
n in) uing  
o
ss.

E
o
ion
iqui H
 is 
n in
s
ëondensation
= ëondensation is the process where a gas
changes into the liquid state when cooled.
= Heat is released (given out) during the
process.

Conns
ion

s H
 is gin ou iqui
?ublimation
= ?ublimation is the process where a liquid
changes into the gaseous state without
going through the liquid state when heated.
 oo7.1
Dy i


ngs i
ly
ino

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s

oom m
u
Sublim
ion

Sublim
ion
SOD H
 is 
n in AS

Sublim
ion
AS H
 is gin ou SOD
 usion 1
1. m i
of   following

ngs in s
 of m

o

us uing mling o

ss
A.
s Soli
B.
s iqui
C. iqui
s
D. Soli iqui
 usion 2

pigure 1
2. Figu 1 s ows  

ngs in

ngmn of 
i
ls
of
subs
n
 uing
 ysi

l o
ss. m
 is  
n
m of    ysi

l o
ss
A. Boiling B. F ing
C. Mling D. Conns
ion
 usion 3

Ñ. Which of the following involves evaporation?

A. The formation of ice
u. The formation of salt
ë. The formation of snow
D. The formation of morning dew
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