Heart Disease in Children: Types, Symptoms, Causes,

and Prevention
What is Congenital Heart disease?
Congenital heart disease is a term that refers to any abnormality of the heart that occurs due to variations in
the development of the child’s heart in utero. 5-8 children in 1000 are born with Congenital heart disease.
Commonly a doctor identifies abnormal heart sounds in a child and refers the case to a specialist. The
Department of Pediatric cardiac services receives the child and evaluates the condition. The person who
examines and evaluates the child is a specialist known as a pediatric cardiologist. If the child needs surgical
management, which is 50 % of these cases, it is followed by further diagnostic tests like X-ray Chest, ECG, ECHO
and if necessary, cardiac catheterization to determine the abnormalities in the child’s heart. With high-quality
imaging, it is possible to nowadays to diagnose many conditions even before a child is born and refer it to our
department for re-evaluation soon after birth.
Once a plan has been made, Medical or surgical or a combined approach is taken to give good quality life on
the long term to the child.
Causes of pediatric congenital heart disease:
Though many factors have been implicated for CHD, it is very difficult in most cases to pinpoint the absolute
etiology. The causes of congenital heart disease can be due to a chromosomal abnormality, consumption of
drugs or alcohol by the mother or a viral infection for mother during pregnancy.
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Symptoms:

l Bluish discoloration especially in the fingernail

l Feeling short of breath
l Frequent lung infections
l Pediatrician identifies a heart murmur
l Poor growth in child
l Syncope
The different types of Congenital Heart illness are:
l ASD (Atrial Septal Defect)
l VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect)
l TOF (Tetralogy of Fallot)
l TAPVC (Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection)
l PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus)
l Coarctation of the Aorta
l Pulmonary Artery Stenosis/Aortic Stenosis
l LVOTO (Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction)
l Mitral Valve Stenosis/Regurgitation
l TGA (Transposition of the Great Arteries)
l Truncus Arteriosus
l Ebstein Anomaly
l HLHS (Hypoplastic Left Heart syndrome)
l Tricuspid Atresiax
l Pulmonary Atresia
How to Prevent Congenital Heart diseases?
Avoid using alcohol and drugs before and during pregnancy
When you consult Best Heart doctors in bangalore for any ailment during pregnancy, let him/her know that you are pregnant
before taking any new medicines
Do a blood test during pregnancy to check whether you are immune to rubella. if not, avoid possible exposure to rubella and
remember to take the vaccination after your delivery.
Those who had diabetes during pregnancy should get the blood sugar levels under adequate control.
Increased awareness of heart disease enables early detection and optimal treatment for the affected children.
How to Treat a Child with Congenital Heart Disease?
Treatment is based on the severity of disease it may depend on the severity of the baby’s heart also there are other factors
including the age of the child, health of child and size of the child. A congenital heart disease does not treatment however severe
congenital heart disease can be treated through medication procedures, heart surgeries, and processes. There is a need to
consult with a pediatric cardiovascular surgeon early on if the child requires a child heart surgery or a cardiothoracic surgery. For
the baby, there is a need to follow up with a cardiologist. If there should be an occurrence of grown-ups with a congenital heart
illness you should consult with a specialist cardiologist. In rare cases, those kids having complex congenital heart problems may
require a surgical procedure over a period of years or else they may continue their medicines for years.
You should talk with Doctors near me if you have a family history of congenital heart disease. There are numerous sorts of
inborn and acquired a coronary illness, and grown-ups with heart deformities oblige deep-rooted checking to avoid genuine
cardiovascular and non-heart difficulties. Our efficient group of pediatric heart surgeon takes an extensive way to deal with
diagnosing and treating grown-ups with a wide range of intrinsic heart illness with cardiothoracic surgery. With today advanced
treatment in cardiothoracic surgery, there has been a significant reduction in infant mortality with congenital heart diseases with
new methods of heart surgery for babies to prevent the disease easily.
Let your heart get cherish when your little heart smile at you so find the best pediatric heart surgeon for your smiling heart of
your babies. The greatest ever wealth of a man is a healthy heart. So live long with your healthy heart. You know how important
your heart is so it’s no wonder people worry when they hear someone has heart problems. And it’s more important when it
affects our little kids. When we compare the human body to a car and the human heart to a car engine. The heart is the engine
of a car and it needs to be looked after so that we can function properly. Our Future is dependable in the hands of a youthful era
coming. We can make the most of our adolescent just if our youth of a heart is great and solid. A smiling and joyful heart is the
best medicine to get the best heart for your babies with a best pediatric heart surgeon and have the perfect heart surgery for
babies with efficient doctors and make your babies little heart smile forever.
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