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• A powerful nation
• Rapidly growing economy
• Wanted to obtain greater share of colonies
• By 1898 – Began building a strong army and navy
28th June Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated
• Germany • Britain
• Italy • France
4
2.1 THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914 - 1918)
• Germany • Britain
• Austria-Hungary • Russia
• Turkey • France
• Bulgaria • Italy
• Japan
• USA
5
2.1 THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914 – 1918)
Germany:
• Territorial losses
• War Reparations
• Military Limitations
Land
German empire
boundaries
reduced
redefined
Germans angry
8
First meeting of the League of
Nations
2.3 THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1939 – 1945)
Axis
Power
9
The Axis Powers, 1940
2.3 THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1939 – 1945)
Hitler
Dec 1941 United States attacked by Japan. United States entered war
16
2.8 EFFECTS OF THE WAR
17
2.9 THE UNITED NATIONS
• Established on 1st January 1942
• 26 original member nations
To To develop To help
maintain friendly each other
world relations solve world
peace and among problems
security nations
18
CHAPTER 2: SUMMARY
Central Powers
1918: More countries vs
had joined in The Allies
1919: Peace
settlements signed in
Paris
19
CHAPTER 2: SUMMARY
Britain
Germany
France
Italy
Russia
Japan
USA