Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1
Matter & materials
All objects are either made from natural
or man-made (artificial) materials
Properties depend on composition of
material & uses of the material depend
upon its properties States of matter
4
Heterogeneous Mixtures
• No uniform composition
• Can visually distinguish components
• Sometimes in different phases
Fe + S
Examples: oil & water
muddy water
sulphur & iron filings
5
Separation of mixtures
Mixtures can be separated by physical
means i.e. magnetism, boiling points,
solubility etc.
7
Pure substances
Pure substances consist of only one type
of substance and can’t be separated by
physical means. Compounds & mixtures
3 metalloids:
7 non-metals:
15 metals
12
Electrical conductivity of elements
Some metals conduct well: Cu, Ag
16
Hot water
Unmelted
wax
Melted
wax
Conduction of heat
Substances affected
by magnets
18
Compounds
Compounds are named according to
the elements making up the compound
and we use formulae to represent the
compound. Compounds