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in the Laboratory
This material was produced under grant number SH-17035-08-60-F-11 from the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. These
materials do not necessarily reflect views or policies of the U.S. Department of
Labor, nor does mention of any trade names, commercial products, or
organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Objectives
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Laboratories in the News
4
Engineering: Removes or
Separates Hazard from
Person i.e.:
• Local Ventilation (Fume Hoods)
• Chemical Substitutions
Administrative:
Procedures that Limit
Contact with Hazard i.e.:
• Job Rotation
• School Staff Training
• Good Housekeeping
5
Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE)
8
Training Requirements
•Specific Work Practices
•Chemical hygiene plan/lab manual
•Location & availability of MSDSs
Labs are •Specific lab safety work practices or SOPs
required to •Training whenever new hazards are used in the lab
9
Chemical Hygiene Plan
• Must Include:
• Designation of a Chemical Hygiene Officer
• Exposure control measures
• Measures to ensure properly functioning
fume hoods & equipment
• Staff training on hazard awareness &
measures available to protect themselves
• Provisions for medical consultation &
examination
• Respiratory protection program
• Recordkeeping procedure
• Hazard identification system
10
Safe Practice: Maintain a
Chemical Inventory!
Conduct a yearly inventory of chemicals and
update the file of material safety data sheets
(MSDS) to prevent the accumulation of orphaned
chemicals
11
You Have the
Right to Know!
Chemical
Name &
Physical/ Name &
Health Address of
Hazards the
Manufacturer
& Emergency
Contact
Numbers
13
Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)
• An MSDS Must Be on File & Available for
Each Chemical in the Lab.
• An MSDS lists:
– Product Identity
– Hazardous Ingredients
– Physical Data
– Fire & Explosion Hazard Data
– Reactivity Data
– Health Hazard Data
– Precautions for Safe Handling & Use
– Control Measures
14
What Should the Ideal
Laboratory Look Like?
• Practices • Equipment &
Ventilation
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General Ventilation
Supply Air Diffusers & Room Air Exhausts
Should be
Located So As to Avoid Intake of
Contaminated Air
Windows Should be Operable
16
Local Ventilation
Fume Hoods Used For Operations that Give
Off:
• Noxious Odors
• Flammable or Poisonous Vapors
17
Safety Showers
and Eyewashes
Must Be Available in All Lab Areas
That Use or Store Chemicals Which
Are Corrosive or an Irritant to the
Eyes or Skin
18
Match the Extinguisher to the Risk!
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It’s Shocking!
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Chemical Storage
Safe Storage of Chemicals is a
Necessity in Every School Laboratory!
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The “Don’ts” of Chemical
Storage!
Avoid storing any chemical above eye level
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Biology Storage
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So, You’re in Charge!
25
Ideal Storage Area Set-
Up
NA, LI Acids
Bases
Room Should Have:
•Eye Wash
Oxidizers
•Safety Shower
Dry
•Emergency Phone Chemicals
•Fire Extinguisher
Spill
Materials Metal Salts Flammables
Nitrates Cabinet
26
Be Prepared for Small
Incidental Spills
Chemical Categories
Found in Most Secondary
Schools Include:
– Organic
Solvents
Proper Incidental Spill Control
– Acids Equipment Includes:
Spill Control Materials Such As Spill
Control Pillows, Pads, Booms, etc.
– Alkalis
Scoops, Brooms, Pails & Bags
(Bases)
Absorbent – such as Diatomaceous Earth
Neutralizers – for Acids & Alkalis
– Mercury Mercury Spill Control Kit
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Certain Spills Aren’t for
Quick Clean-up
• As a science teacher or lab specialist, you should only
respond to incidental chemical releases, or small spills.
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Waste Chemical Disposal
• Requires:
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How to Assess Your
Classroom for Hazards
• Using the Checklist
• Working with Your Union
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