MOHAMMAD AIMAN

BIN AZNIN
2016238672
EMD7M14
DR. WAN MAZLINA WAN
MOHAMED

MEC600
SUSTAINABILITY
WATER AS RENEWABLE ENERGY
 PART I
INTRODUCTION
EFFECT OF ENERGY ON OUR DAY BY
DAY LIVES

Working/Stu
Cooking Commuting
dying
NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
Non-Renewable Energy
It originates from sources that will run out
or won't be renewed in our lifetimes or
even in numerous lifetimes.

Precedent: Oil requires millions of years to

topographically shaped underneath the
earth surface.

Why changes need to be done?

1. Studies demonstrated that non-
renewable energy source assets will be
drained inside the following 50 to 100
years.

2. Effect on condition, for example, a

dangerous atmospheric deviation, oil
slicks, and air weakening.

3. Impacts on human well-being, for

example, the creation of carbon
monoxide through inappropriate
burning.
RENEWABLE ENERGY

What is Renewable Energy

It originates from sources that normally
recharge themselves and never run out.

Model: Hydropower dam uses water

gathered from stream or rain to produce
vitality.
Advantages
1. Combats environmental change by not
emanating ozone-harming substances.

2. Can diminish air contamination. For

instance, electic train transmits no
carbon monoxide as coal fueled train.

3. A country would not need to depend on

other countries for these assets. Clashes
with respect to unrefined petroleum or
other non-renewable energy sources
can be avoided.
WATER AS WELLSPRINGS OF ENERGY
• Hydropower is control gotten from the power of moving water.

• Hydropower is an adaptable, adaptable innovation that at its littlest can control a

solitary home, and at its biggest can supply industry and general society with
sustainable power on a national and even provincial scale.

• As far as generation capacity, hydro represents eight of the world,s ten greatest
power stations.

Begun with a plan to Presently used to produce

utilize water to move control by turning the
mechanical factory with turbine, turn by moving
the end goal to crush water.
grains.
 TYPES OF HYDROPOWER
DAM
• The dam was worked to moderate water. It will then be rented through the dam
• Typically the entryway will be set at a higher position to make weight contrast,
expanding stream rate.
• the turbine will be turned to create the control.
• Gives base load and the capacity to be quiet down and began down at short notice
concurring the requests of the framework.
 TYPES OF HYDROPOWER
RUN-OF-WATER
• An office that channels streaming water from a waterway through a trench or penstock
to turn a turbine.

• More often than not, power will be produced persistently on the grounds that there is
no capacity.
 TYPES OF HYDROPOWER
PUMPED-STORAGE
• Amid a period when request of power is high, water is discharged into the lower store to
produce power.
• At the point when requests for power is low, the pumped storeroom stores the vitality
by directing water from a lower repository to an upper supply.
 TYPES OF HYDROPOWER
TIDAL POWER
• A less settled yet developing gathering of advances that utilization tidal flows or the
intensity of waves to create power from seawater.
 HYDROPOWER AROUND THE WORLD
THREE GORGES DAM, CHINA
• A hydroelectric gravity dam that situated at
the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping,
in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China.

• World's biggest power station in terms of installed

capacity (22,500 MW).

• 2,335 meters in length with a most extreme stature

of 185 meters.
 HYDROPOWER AROUND THE WORLD
ITAIPU DAM, BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY
• Situated in Parana Waterway, the seventh biggest
stream on the planet.

• Four arrangement of dams 7.2km long and 225m high.

• In 2008 the dam created 94,684MW, the biggest

measure of intensity at any point delivered for a solitary
dam.

• Has been proclaimed one of the Seven Marvels of the

World.
 TIDAL POWER AROUND THE WORLD

OOSTERSCHELDEKERING,
NETHERLANDS
• Intended to shield the Netherlands from
flooding from the North Ocean.
• The quick streaming waters of the Eastern
Scheldt estuary are demonstrating a perfect
wellspring of clean tidal vitality through five
turbines with an aggregate limit of 1.2MW.
• 9 km long
• Pronounced to be one of the Seven Miracles of
the World.
 HYDROPOWER IN MALAYSIA

• Malaysia is a nation wealthy in water assets as it gets a high precipitation.

• in 2016, Kuching station recorded the most elevated yearly precipitation of 5,423.0 mm
with an expansion of 877.5 mm when contrasted with 2015 with 4,545.5 mm.

• Numerous streams in both Peninsular and East Malaysia, for example, Sungai Rajang

• Numerous great wellspring of gravity dam chiefly cascades or good country stream, for
example, Cameron Highland.

• Can use the tide and wave as a wellspring of vitality in light of the fact that close to the
ocean.
 HYDROPOWER IN MALAYSIA
BAKUN DAM, SARAWAK
• Located at Sungai Rajang, the longest river in Malaysia.
• 235m height and 750m long that makes it the largest
dam and hydropower generator in Malaysia.
• Bakun submarine power cable is the longest in the
world, surpassing the current Norway-to- Netherlands
submarine cable.
• Generates 2400MW electricity.
 HYDROPOWER IN MALAYSIA
PERGAU DAM, KELANTAN
• Situated at Pergau Lake.

• Likewise go about as surge relief conspire.

• Produces 600MW power.

 HYDROPOWER IN MALAYSIA
ULU JELAI, PAHANG
• The Ulu Jelai Power Station is a hydroelectric power
station under development in the locale of Cameron
Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia.

• The power station has the greatest creating limit of 372

MW.

• Water from 3 waterways - Sungai Bertam, Sungai

Telom, and Sungai Lemoi is utilized for power age.
 PART II
CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS
CHALLENGES OF HYDROPOWER
DISRUPTS AQUATIC SYSTEM
• Development of dams in particular places
can meddle with the mating examples,
seasons and reproducing regions of the
water creatures.
• For instance, hindering of ocean life
pathway, for example, starting working of
shut dam for Oosterscheldekering.
UPROOTS HUMAN POPULATIONS
• Development of a dam powers movement
of people as it takes up a huge piece of
land.
• For instance, 9000 villagers who adores
close-by Bakun were moved to Rumah
Panjang Sungai Asap.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES
• Development of a dam requires a huge
zone and this reason submerging of
antiquated towns and even characteristic
water highlight, for example, cascades.
• Flooding of the adjacent region.
• For instance, the submerging of Guaira Falls
for the development of Itaipu Dam.
 SOLUTIONS OF CHALLENGES
DISRUPTS AQUATIC SYSTEM
• Construct an open dam to empower
amphibian life to pass.

• Construct a fish stepping stool on a dam or

fish transport framework.

UPROOTS HUMAN POPULATIONS

• Migrate populaces to a legitimate and safe
place.

• Give essential needs and helps manufacture

the network once more.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES
• Legitimate arranging and thought with
respect to noteworthiness of condition.

• Think about approaches to occupy the way

from deserting the essential space.

• Appropriate perception of the water level to

stay away from wild flood.
MEETING UNITED NATIONS
SUSTAINABLE GOALS
• UN Goal 7 is tied in with giving moderate, perfect,
dependable and current vitality generally by 2030.
• The fundamental concentration for this objective is
to extend foundation and redesign innovation for
providing current and feasible vitality for all.

• UN Goal 13 is tied in with taking activities in regards

to atmosphere changes specifically because of
worldwide outflows of carbon dioxide gas.
• Hydropower will have the capacity to help this
reason by advancing instruments for raising limit
with regards to compelling environmental change-
related arranging and administration.
 PART III
UNETHICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
 UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND HOW TO
OVERCOME THEM
x Not thinking about the natural effect and human populaces of the chosen territory.
 Legitimate arranging and administration of the undertaking while choosing a region.
Set up the suitable arrangement, for example, movement of the general population.
 Send fauna influenced to asylum.

x Engineers are not being honest when issuing an open proclamation. For instance, the
specialists did not report any damage amid development for his own gain.
 Talks dependent on information got and legitimate insights rather than assessment.
 Appropriate, planned review of the work environment by the chief.
 UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND HOW TO
OVERCOME THEM
x Engineers who work region that isn't his attitude. For instance, a designer works the
turbine or pump without having an appropriate declaration.
 Appropriate filtration by the administration before enlisting.
 Constant self-advancement by a designer to enhance his status.

x The irreconcilable situation happens previously, amid and after the development of
intensity plant. For instance, the contractual workers are identified with the
specialist. Henceforth, there may be a conflict of enthusiasm between the architect
individual enthusiasm for managing the work.
 Appropriate filtration and examination of the contractual workers by another
gathering.
 REFERENCES

• Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from

https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
• Non-renewable energy. (March 13th,2013). Retrieved from
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/non-renewable-energy/
• Aitken, Donald W. (2010). Transitioning to a Renewable Energy Future, International Solar
Energy Society, January, 54 pages.
• Hydropower Technology and Types of Hydroelectric Power Plants. Retrieved from
https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/hydropower/tech.html
THANK
YOU