DIARRHEA

CREATED BY :

GROUP 2
ALMA RISA F
KINANTI H K
SH OF I A L F IY YA H
SITI ANZANI
SUCI NURINDAH S
DEFINITION

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person has a

bowel movement with a consistency of more
than 4 times in 24 hour. (WHO)
CLASSIFICATION

Acute Diarrhea

Diarrhea Dysentery

Chronic Diarrhea
ACUTE DIARRHEA

 Diarrhea that lasts for 7-14 days.

 This diarrhea is characterized by increasing frequency
of defecation and a watery but not bloody stool.
 The cause is : virus (Norovirus, Norwalk Agent),
bachteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella,
Vibrio cholerae, and Campylobacter), and
Parasite(Candida).
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Reduced skin
Bluish fingers
elasticity
Weak pulse Yellow lips

Sunken eyes Vomiting

Raspy voice Muscle weakness

Cold skin Seizures

DIARRHEA DYSENTERY

 Diarrhea accompanied with blood

 Mikrobes cause dysentery are salmonella,
campylobacter, vibrio parahaemolyticus, shigella,
enteroinvasive E. Coli, and entamoeba histolytica.
 Dysentery lasts for 7 days or even longer, potentially
leading to severe dehydration until death.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Abdominal pain Very thirsty

Nausea Fever and chills

Bloody diarrhea Muscle spasm

Decreased urine
production
Limp

Dry skin Weight loss

CHRONIC DIARRHEA

 Chronic diarrhea is diarrhea lasting more than 14

days
 Chronic diarrhea can be experienced by a person for
long periods of times , for days or even weeks.
 Diarrhea is very difficult to cure and the sufferer
must get the maximum care.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
A. Watery stool with frequency 4 or more times a day,
sometimes accompanied by:
B. Gag
C. Body lethargic or weak
D. Hot
E. No appetite
F. Blood and mucus in the dirt
 CAUSES

Bacterial Parasite
Virus infections
infections infection
Psychological factors :
Dietary factors : stale fear and anxiety but in
food, toxic, allergic to children these
food. psychological factors
often occur
PREVENTION !
Personal hygiene
Using a toilet every time a bowel
movement
Food and beverage sanitation

Using enough clean water

Keep the environment clean and
surrounding
To behave clean and healthy
HOW TO TRANSMISSION DIARRHEA
a. Through the hands
b. Through germ-carrying animals, such as flies or cockroaches that
carry germs from manure or vomit then perched on food that other
people eat
c. Through water contaminated with human waste
d. Through the soil of human feces, the soil is a good place for
microbiological life before moving on humans, the bacteria move to
humans through dust settling on food, dirty hands, vegetables, and
fruits to be consumed.
IMPACT OF DIARRHEA
a. Loss of water and
electrolytes :

b. Nutritional disorders
c. Hypoglycemia
d. Disorders of blood
circulation
BACTERIA IN THE HANDS OF
DIARRHEA CAUSES
1. Hepatitis A
2. Bacteri staphylococcus
3. Bacteri streptococcus
4. Germ heamophilus
5. Bacteri pseudomonas
6. Bacteri shingella
7. Bacteri streptococcus pneumoniae
THANK YOU