Keterkaitan Bangunan dan Lingkungan Istiqlal mosque

KULIAH 2 Arsitektur Tropis

Ir. Niniek . S W, MSi
 taken from flickr.com

Designed by Indonesian Architect from Modern era, Frederick Silaban, this mosque is a great example of modern tropical architecture. Despite its
humongous size, the building has positive response to tropical climate.
Area Terbuka dan ruang tanpa dinding berfungsi sbg sirkulasi udara

taken from flickr.

LUBANG UDARA SBG SALAH SATU UPAYA UTK PENGKONDISIAN RUANG
dharmala tower I jakarta I indonesia
 Design by Paul Rudolph, this building still
bears the sentimentality of the traditional
tropical architecture. Especially the roof. It
can be understood of course, since he was
not a native.
Pemanfaatan Arsitektur Hijau disegala sudut
bank indonesia I jakarta I indonesia
 Designed by Frederick Silaban, this building applied the
same strength and strategy as Istiqlal Mosque. It is to the
bone a modern architecture building, which sits comfortably in
tropical region.
masjid said naum I jakarta I indonesia
 taken from aga khan trust for culture

The form is familiar to Javanese people because it adopted the traditional form of Javanese mosque. The architect, Adi Moersjid, simply just twisted the
upper part roof 90 degree, to gain a tremendous effects and new architecture. It allows heat to escape faster and penetrate more light into the center part
of the building. The building won an Aga Khan Award.
taken from aga khan trust for culture
tangkuban perahu residence I jakarta I indonesia
 This project is designed by Adi Purnomo, a great young
Indonesian Architect. In this project, he delivered a great
spatial experience, a great form - out of big current
architecture, his concern to sustainability, all by using only
simple and local material.
 Lebak Bulus Residence.
Pulo Nangka Residence.
Rawamangun Residence.
Java plant Laboratory.
Teater Utan Kayu.
Taum Kamala.
Taman Ismail Marzuki.
University at Jakarta
Pesanggrahan Cariu.

my tropical architecture
lebak bulus residence I jakarta I indonesia
 Natural daylight

Ground floor Air circulation

Openings
 Natural daylight
First Floor
Air circulation

openings
Heat
Natural daylight

Air circulation

Openings

.heat barrier

.breathing wall

.big and flexible

openings
Heat

Natural daylight

Air circulation

.heat barrier .heat barrier

.breathing Wall
 living room.

big and flexible openings on the ground floor.

 Flexible openings

terrace.

living room.

big and flexible openings on the ground floor.

.extended terrace
 living room.

Dining room.

.big and flexible openings on the ground floor.

reinterpretation of simple traditional form I slanted roof
Reinterpretation of Simple Traditional Form I Slanted Roof
Reinterpretation of Simple Traditional Form I Slanted Roof
Reinterpretation of Simple Traditional Form I Slanted Roof
Reinterpretation of Simple Traditional Form I
Breathing Wall on the First Floor
Reinterpretation of Simple Traditional Form I
Breathing Wall on the First Floor
pulo nangka residence I jakarta I indonesia
 The void will act as a
source of light.

From skylight From skylight

Natural daylight
Air circulation
Openings
First floor
Open space
Ground floor
The void will act
as a ventilator
for the heat that
goes upward.

Natural daylight

Air circulation
openings
Open space
Natural daylight

Air circulation

Openings

Open space
 void

kitchen

Dining room.

void in the center of this house is function as main source of light and also as air ventilation
Open space  Room  void  Room  Open space
 Study room

void

master bedroom

Open space  Room  void  Room  Open space

 Study room
children bathroom

children bedroom

Every rooms get natural light and good air circulation

 master bedroom

Every rooms get natural light and good air circulation

 Inner court (void)

living room.

Inner court is function as source of light, air circulation and also creating view
 void
master bedroom

indefinite space at first floor (indoor – outdoor), every rooms have their own view
 voids

indefinite space at ground floor (indoor – outdoor), every rooms have different view
rawamangun residence I jakarta I indonesia
 The void will act as a
ventilator for the heat
that goes upward.

Natural daylight
Air circulation
Openings
Open space

ground floor first floor

 The void will act as a
ventilator for the heat that
goes upward.

skylight

skylight skylight
The void will act as a
source of light

Natural daylight
Air circulation
Openings
Open space

Second floor Roof plan

 Section Elevation

Natural daylight
Air circulation
Openings
The void act as a source of light and air ventilation
natural light and good air circulation at service area
Every bedrooms get natural light and good air circulation
Every bedrooms get natural light and good air circulation
secondary skin as sun shading
The void at staircase area act as a source of light and air ventilation
 kitchen.

guest room.

study room.

living room.

Dining room.

Transparency and Open Space

java plant laboratory I tawangmangu I indonesia
teater utan kayu salihara I jakarta I indonesia
Natural daylight
Air circulation
Openings
Natural daylight

Air circulation
Openings
Natural daylight
Air circulation
Openings
long narrow mass
secondary skin
secondary skin
maximum openings
maximum openings
voids
voids
taum kamala I bali I indonesia
taman ismail marzuki I jakarta I indonesia
university at jakarta I jakarta I indonesia
pesanggrahan cariu I bogor I indonesia
Terima Kasih