PRESENTED BY:-

Students Of Group 10

IEC College of Engineering &

Technology
 Our project is basically deals with
the electromagnetic field concept
which is used to produce magnetic
force to run the piston and that force
transferred to the connecting rod
and ultimately it rotates crank shaft
and that is how the engine delivers
the requied power .
Transformer (220-230v ) .
Capacitor (to store the charge).
Solenoid Coil.
Diode .
Reed Switch
A transformer is a static device that
transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another
through inductively coupled conductors—the
transformer's coils. A varying current in the first
or primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in
the transformer's core and thus a varying magnetic
field through the secondary winding. This varying
magnetic field induces a varying electromotive force
(EMF) or "voltage" in the secondary winding. This
effect is called mutual induction.
 It is an electronic component whose function is to accumulate
charges and then release it.

 Consider a pair of metal plates which all are placed near to

each other without touching. If a battery is connected to these
plates the positive pole to one and the negative pole to the
other, electrons from the battery will be attracted from the
plate connected to the positive terminal of the battery. If the
battery is then disconnected, one plate will be left with an
excess of electrons, the other with a shortage, and a potential
or voltage difference will exists between them. Capacitors are of
two types: - (1) fixed type like ceramic, polyester, electrolytic
capacitors-these names refer to the material they are made of
aluminium foil. (2) Variable type like gang condenser in radio
or trimmer. In fixed type capacitors, it has two leads and its
value is written over its body and variable type has three leads.
 A solenoid[nb 1] is a coil wound into a tightly packed helix.
In physics, the term solenoid refers to a long, thin loop of wire,
often wrapped around a metalliccore, which produces
a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it.
Solenoids are important because they can create controlled
magnetic fields and can be used as electromagnets. The
term solenoid refers specifically to a magnet designed to produce
a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space (where some
experiment might be carried out).
 In engineering, the term solenoid may also refer to a variety
of transducer devices that convert energy into linear motion.
The term is also often used to refer to a solenoid valve, which is
an integrated device containing an electromechanical solenoid
which actuates either a pneumatic or hydraulic valve, or a
solenoid switch, which is a specific type of relay that internally
uses an electromechanical solenoid to operate an electrical
switch; for example, an automobile starter solenoid, or a linear
solenoid, which is an electromechanical solenoid.
 Thus the Diode allows direct current to pass only in one
direction while blocking it in the other direction. Power diodes
are used in concerting AC into DC. In this, current will flow
freely during the first half cycle (forward biased) and practically
not at all during the other half cycle (reverse biased). This
makes the diode an effective rectifier, which convert ac into
pulsating dc.

 If the connections are reversed, a very little current will flow.

This is because under this condition, the p-type material will
accept the electrons from the negative terminal of the battery
and the N-type material will give up its free electrons to the
battery, resulting in the state of electrical equilibrium since the
N-type material has no more electrons. Thus there will be a
small current to flow and the diode is called Reverse biased.
 Maintenance cost is less as compared to the piston
cylinder engine .

 Complete elimination of pollutant emission.

 Amount of power developed is constant .

 Less consumption of lubricating oil.

 Derived from the concept of REVA car
technology.
 Workshop technology by B.S.Raghuvanshi.
 Google search engine.