Introduction To FPS

Occupational Health and Safety
12/1/2018 Department of Environmental Engineering ITS 1

12/1/2018 Department of Environmental Engineering ITS 2
Spesifikasi APD mata & muka
A. APD mata :
 Tahan api
 Tahan lemparan / percikan benda – benda kecil
 Mampu menahan radiasi gelombang
elektromagnetik
B. APD muka :
– Tahan api
– Terbuat dari gelas / campuran (gelas &
laminasi alumunium), plastik
Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering
12/1/2018 ITS 3
Pelindung Mata & Muka
Alat pelindung mata di bedakan menjadi:
 Kaca Mata Safety / Safety Spectacles
 Goggles
 Face Shield

Department of Environmental Engineering
12/1/2018 ITS 4
Types of Eye Protection
Three Main Types
Safety glasses
goggles
Face shields
12/1/2018 10 ITS 5
Kaca Mata Safety / Safety
Spectacles
 Bahan lensa terbuat dari Polycarbonate

Memiliki kekuatan untuk tidak pecah
 UV Ray filter sampai 99,9 %Menyaring radiasi sinar matahari
 Anti Kabut
 Anti Gores
 Memiliki Side Shield
Melindungi mata dari serpihan material dan debu dari sisi kiri /
kanan

12/1/2018 ITS 6
Goggles
 Melindungi mata dari serpihan dan percikan

zat cair maupun uap
 Bersifat lebih aman daripada Kaca Mata Safety
 Berbahan dari Polycarbonate
 Biasanya digunakan untuk pekerjaan spesifik
(Lab, Grinding, Welding)
12/1/2018 ITS 7
Face Shield
 Melindungi seluruh wajah
dari serpihan dan percikan
bahan berbahaya
 Menggunakan material dari

Polycarbonate

12/1/2018 ITS 8
Your Eyes
What can be more precious than your sight?
What if you could no longer see this?

12/1/2018 3 ITS 9
Types of Eye Hazards
Flying objects
Particles and dust
Chemicals
Harmful light radiation –

ultraviolet, infrared or lasers
12/1/2018 4 ITS 10
Eye Infection Hazards
Infectious agents may enter the body
through the eyes, nose and mouth.
The use of eye and face protection is
required in the healthcare industry
during procedures that may generate
body fluid splashes or sprays.
Eye protection may also be needed

to protect against exposure to
infectious agents in sewage
treatment, composting activities,
and during application of biosolids.
12/1/2018 4-a ITS 11
Sources of Eye Hazards
Flying objects or particles in eye
Grinding
Sanding
Sandblasting
Blowdown
Woodworking Nail gun use

12/1/2018 5ITS 12
Chemical Hazards
The most dangerous chemicals to

the eyes are corrosive liquids.
Examples include acids, lye, bleach,

ammonia, sodium hydroxide and
formaldehyde.
Other chemicals can also be
extremely irritating to the eyes.
Some chemicals (pesticides, for
example) can be absorbed through
the eyes and make you sick.
12/1/2018 7 ITS 13
Harmful light radiation
Ultraviolet from welding Infrared from molten metal
12/1/2018
Laser
8 ITS 14
Welding Helmet Lenses
For all types of electric arc welding, a

welding helmet equipped with the
correct shade filter is required.
Many welders are now using

auto-darkening welding helmets.

12/1/2018 9 ITS 15
Laser Eyewear
Laser protective glasses are chosen to
match the type of laser used.

12/1/2018 11 ITS 16
Safety Glasses
Side shields or
wraparound required
Must meet ANSI Z87.1

Standards for impact resistance
Must be comfortable if
worn for long periods

12/1/2018 12 ITS 17
Goggles
Required if handling corrosive
liquids.
Also provide protection against

irritating gases and vapors.
Must be impact-resistant if used Vents

for flying object protection.
Some are vented or coated to

prevent fogging.Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering
12/1/2018 13 ITS 18
Face-shields
When are they needed?
Face-shields are necessary when

a splash to the face might occur.
Worn over glasses or goggles for

extra protection.
Special shields are available for

infrared or ultraviolet light.

12/1/2018 14 ITS 19
Care & Maintenance
Inspect for damage daily.
Clean as needed.
Replace if broken, cracked or if

material on the lens or face-
shield can’t be removed.

12/1/2018 16 ITS 20
Other Protection For Eye Hazards
In addition to personal eye protection,
the following can be used:
Guards, shields or screens on
machines,
Welding curtains or barriers,
Other barriers during

grinding, cutting, sanding,
Ventilation or hoods for

handling chemicals.
12/1/2018 17 ITS 21
Emergency Eyewashes
An eyewash station is required for potential
eye exposure to:
corrosives – acids, caustics
strong irritants – many solvents

and other chemicals
toxic chemicals – pesticides and

other chemicals

12/1/2018 18 ITS 22
Using an Emergency Eyewash
Note where eyewash is located.
If a chemical is splashed in the eye, go

immediately to the eyewash. Get help if
needed.
Hold or have both your eyelids held open.
Wash your eyes for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention.

12/1/2018 19 ITS 23
12/1/2018 ITS 24
Pelindung Pendengaran:
 Melindungi pendengaran dari kebisingan

 Standar kemampuan tingkat kebisingan yang
dapat diterima manusia adalah 85 db
Dibedakan menjadi 2 jenis :

1. Sumbat Telinga / ear plug
2. Tutup telinga / ear muff

12/1/2018 ITS 25
Exposure to loud noise will
inevitably cause hearing loss
over time.
Loud noise damages or destroys

the nerves in the inner ear.
Another effect can be “tinnitus”

or permanent ringing in the ear.

12/1/2018 ITS 26
2
When is Noise Too Loud?
Noise is measured in units called

“decibels” or “dB”
If two people 3 feet apart must shout
to be heard, the background noise is
too loud (above 85 decibels).
•Noise above 140 decibels causes pain

and immediate hearing loss.

12/1/2018 ITS 27
3
Long Term Exposure to Noise
Our ears can recover from
short exposure to loud
noise, but over time nerve
damage will occur.
The longer and louder the

noise, the greater chance
permanent damage will
occur.
There is really no such

thing as “tough ears” or
“getting
12/1/2018
used Occupational
to it”.Health and Safety Department
ITS
of Environmental Engineering
28
4
Effects of noise to inner ear
Hair cells in inner ear transmit noise signals to the brain
Normal hair cells Noise-damaged hair cells

12/1/2018 ITS 29
5
Hearing Loss From Noise Exposure
Hearing loss from noise

exposure is usually not
noticed because it is so
gradual.
Usually a person loses the

ability to hear higher pitches
first.
Often the first noticeable

effect is difficulty in hearing
speech. Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering
12/1/2018 6 ITS 30
Tinnitus From Noise Exposure
Exposure to high noise levels
can also cause permanent
ringing in the ear or “tinnitus”.
Tinnitus sufferers usually

complain of constant whistling,
squealing, roaring or buzzing in
one or both ears.
Severe tinnitus may disrupt

sleep, reduce concentration and
cause irritability and depression.
12/1/2018 ITS 31
7
What is Too Much Noise Exposure?
Damage from noise
exposure depends on the
loudness and length of
exposure.
Scientific studies have

shown that hearing loss can
occur when 8-hour average
noise exposure exceeds 85
decibels.
12/1/2018 ITS 32
8
What is Too Much Noise Exposure?
The risk of hearing loss
increases dramatically as noise
levels increase.
Exposure to noise levels above

115 decibels for even five
minutes is very risky.
Impact or banging noise above

140 decibels will cause
immediate damage to nerves
in the ear. Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering
12/1/2018 ITS 33
9
Daily Allowable Exposure Times to Noise
The table below shows noise levels and how long a
person can be exposed without hearing protection
before there is damage to the ear.
Noise Level Allowable Exposure Time
85 decibels 8 hours
90 decibels 4 hours
100 decibels 1 hour
105 decibels 30 minutes
12/1/2018 ITS 34
10
Examples of Noisy Equipment
Equipment Noise Level

Back Hoe 85-95 decibels
Chain Saw 110 decibels
Front-end Loader 90-95 decibels
Gunshot 140 decibels
Jackhammer 112 decibels
Lawn Mower 90 decibels
Tractor 95-105 decibels
Circular Saw 90-100 decibels

12/1/2018 11 ITS 35
1. Ear Plug (Sumbat Telinga)
 Melindungi Dari Kebisingan di Lingkungan Kerja
 Ear Plug dibuat dengan menggunakan 2 jenis material
A. Bahan dari Karet :

Kurang dapat meredam kebisingan, hanya mampu
meredam kebisingan dari 15 – 25 db
Tetapi bersifat Re - useable (dapat digunakan berulang
kali)
B. Bahan dari Soft Foam :

Lebih dapat meredam kebisingan 24 – 32 db
Lebih nyaman saat digunakan
Tetapi bersifat sekali / beberapa kali digunakan

12/1/2018 ITS 36
2. Ear Muffler (Penutup Telinga)
 Mampu melindungi telinga dari kebisingan dan

frekuensi yang tinggi dan juga melindungi daun
telinga dari flying object
20 – 30 db
 Dapat dipakai berulang kali / Durable

12/1/2018 ITS 37
Types of Hearing Protection
There are three types of hearing
protection – ear muffs, earplugs
and ear caps.
Ear muffs and earplugs provide

about equal protection, ear caps
somewhat less.
earmuffs

12/1/2018 earplugs 14
ITS ear caps 38
Perbedaan Ear Plug dan Ear Muff
EAR PLUG Ear Muff
Attenuasinya 10 -15 dBA Attenuasinya 15 -25 dBA
Harga lebih murah Harga lebih mahal
Gerak kepala bebas Gerak kepala kurang bebas
Tidak Panas Panas / kurang bebas
Sukar mengawasi pemakainya Mudah mengawasi pemakainya
Sukar memasang Mudah memasang
Mudah di pakai dengan kacamata dan Sukar di pakai dengan kacamata dan
helm helm
Lebih praktis Kurang praktis

12/1/2018 ITS 39
Contoh Ear Plug

12/1/2018 ITS 40
Pemakaian Ear plug

12/1/2018 ITS 41
Contoh Ear Muff

12/1/2018 ITS 42
Types of Hearing Protectors
All hearing protectors are designed
to reduce the intensity (loudness)
of noise to the inner ear.
They work much better than wads

of cotton or bits of cloth stuffed in
the ear.
All three types have advantages

and disadvantages and people vary
on which they prefer to use.
Cotton doesn’t
work!!
12/1/2018 15 ITS 43
Hearing Protection – Ear Plugs
Earplugs are made of foam,
rubber or plastic and are either
one-size-fits-all or in sizes small,
medium and large.
Some are disposable, some are
reusable.
They are lightweight, and require
no maintenance.
They are inserted into the ear
canal.

12/1/2018 ITS 44
16
Ear Plug Comfort
Some people may find ear plugs
uncomfortable to wear for long
periods at first.
Ear plugs rarely cause infection or
prolonged irritation of the ear
canal.
Most people can find a
comfortable fit by trying several
different sizes, types or brands.
Custom-molded earplugs can be
obtained for maximum comfort.
custom molded
Occupational Health and Safety earplugs
12/1/2018 ITS 45
17
Inserting Foam Earplugs
Foam type earplugs are one-size-fits-all and
must be inserted properly into the ear.
Roll earplug into small cylinder first, then insert in ear.

12/1/2018 ITS 46
18
Inserting Foam Earplugs
Earplug incorrectly inserted Earplug correctly inserted

12/1/2018 ITS 47
19
Ear Muffs
Ear muffs cover the whole
ear and are preferred by
some people.
They have replaceable

pads and some high-tech
styles filter out specific
noise pitches.
They last longer than most

plugs.

12/1/2018 20 ITS 48
Attached Earmuffs
Some muffs are attached to

hard hats or goggles.
Some high-tech muffs can

filter out certain frequencies
or have radios inside for
communication in high noise
areas.

12/1/2018 ITS 49
21
Ear Muff Comfort & Glasses
Muffs can be uncomfortable

in hot weather.
Muffs don’t seal well for

someone with glasses or heavy
sideburns.

12/1/2018 ITS 50
22
Ear Caps
Ear caps are like earplugs,
except they do not go into
the ear canal, they only
block it.
They are good for

occasional use or for
people who find earplugs
uncomfortable.
They are not as protective

as earplugs or muffs.

12/1/2018 ITS 51
23
Noise Reduction of Hearing Protection
The “noise reduction

rating” or “NRR” of
hearing protection is
measured in decibels.
The NRR is found on the

earmuff or earplug
package. The higher the
number, the greater the
protection.

12/1/2018 ITS 52
24
How can you hear anything with
earmuffs on?
Using earmuffs or plugs in
noisy areas can actually make
it easier to hear coworkers or
machinery.
They reduce overwhelming

loud background noise.
They are similar to dark

glasses that reduce the sun’s
glare making it easier to see.

12/1/2018 ITS 53
26
Proper Use of Hearing Protection
Earmuffs and plugs
provide good protection
only when used properly.
Sometimes people will

remove hearing protection
for “just a minute” in a
noisy area.
In areas of very high noise

exposure, this could result
in noise overexposure.
It won’t protect your ears if

it is around your neck!!!
12/1/2018 ITS 54
27
Proper Use of Hearing Protection
It takes just a few minutes of
unprotected exposure at
noise above 115 decibels to
risk hearing damage.
Earplugs not well inserted

into the ear canal will not
provide complete protection.
Likewise, earmuffs not snug

against the head will “leak”
noise into the ear.

12/1/2018 28 ITS 55
Hearing Aids Are Not Hearing Protection
Hearing aids do not block out

enough sound for most
workplace noise.
Some hearing aids can

actually increase the noise
level at the ear.
Just turning off the hearing

aids will not prevent further
hearing loss from noise
exposure.

12/1/2018 29 ITS 56
Portable Radios/CD Players/iPods
These devices do not provide

protection from noise.
The earphones are not earmuffs

and the music only adds to
background other noise.
The music level in the earphones

themselves can exceed 85
decibels and cause hearing loss.
12/1/2018 30 ITS 57
Jenis Pelindung Tangan
A. Berdasarkan Bentuk
B. Berdasarkan Potensi Bahaya

12/1/2018 ITS 58
Your Hands
Your hands – don’t take them for granted
Human hands are unique and

one of our greatest assets.
Can you imagine not being

able to work with your hands?
Hand injuries can vary from minor

cuts or irritation to amputations.

12/1/2018 ITS 59
2
Hand Injuries
A hand injury can ruin your day or your life
20% of disabling workplace

injuries involve the hands.
Hand injuries include cuts,

burns, fractures, amputations,
nerve damage and dermatitis.
Skin irritation, dermatitis and

even poisoning can occur by
handling chemicals with bare
hands. Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering
12/1/2018 ITS 60
3
Berdasar bentuk, pelindung dibedakan :
a. Sarung tangan.
b. Mitten : sarung tangan dengan ibu jari terpisah
sedang yang 4 jari jadi satu.
c. Hand Pad : Alat pelindung tangan yang hanya
melindungi telapak tangan.
d. Sleeve : melindungi dari pergelangan sampai
lengan.

12/1/2018 ITS 61
Berdasarkan Potensi Bahaya,
pelindung tangan dibedakan:
Potensi Bahaya Jenis Bahan Sarung Tangan
Listrik Karet
Radiasi Mengion Karet / kulit yang di lapisi timbal (Pb)
Benda2 tajam & kasar Kulit / PVC
Asam Karet
Pelarut Organik Karet sintesis
Benda Panas Kulit atau asbes

12/1/2018 ITS 62
Pelindung Tangan :
Fungsi :
Melindungi tangan dan jari-jari tangan dari
pajanan api, panas, listrik, bahan kimia, tergores,
terinfeksi.

12/1/2018 ITS 63
Hand Protection
Gloves can protect hands from the following:
knives, sharp edges, splinters
chemicals blood &

bodily fluids
excessive vibration
Hot objects
electricity
extreme cold
12/1/2018 ITS 64
4
Types of Gloves
There are many types of protective gloves
Leather gloves protect your hands from

rough surfaces.
Special insulated gloves can

provide protection from hot
objects.
Cut-resistant gloves prevent or reduce

cuts from knives or sharp edges.
12/1/2018 ITS 65
5
Types of Gloves
Anti-vibration gloves reduce the
effects of excessive vibration from
hand-tools and machinery.
Disposable gloves protect

against blood and germs in
healthcare.
Various kinds of chemical resistant

gloves prevent contact with chemicals.
12/1/2018 ITS 66
6
Electrically Insulated Gloves
Certified Linesman’s Gloves
These specialty gloves are used
to handle live wires or energized
electrical equipment.
They must be electrically tested

every 6 months.
They can’t be used if not

tested within past 12 months.
Check for obvious signs of wear

or holes before using.
(Optional Slide)
12/1/2018 7 ITS 67
Glove Limitations
 Gloves can get caught in rotating machinery.
 Some people are allergic to latex gloves.
 Gloves can actually cause more problems if

chemicals get inside glove.
 Gloves can fail in conditions of extreme

temperatures, high mechanical force, high
vibration or handling extremely harsh chemicals.
12/1/2018 ITS 68
10
Glove Size & Fit
Gloves come in many sizes.
Use properly fitting gloves that

give you the needed dexterity.
Too big A better fit

12/1/2018 ITS 69
11
Glove Use & Care
Your hands should be clean before

using gloves.
Fabric and leather gloves should be

cleaned regularly or discarded.
Latex gloves should not be used

by latex-sensitive people.

12/1/2018 12 ITS 70
Glove Use & Care
Some common-sense rules about gloves
Replace gloves if they have cuts,

tears, holes or defects.
Make sure gloves are the right

length for the job.

12/1/2018 ITS 71
13
Glove Use and Care
Use the right glove for the job
Don’t use fabric or leather gloves to handle

liquid chemicals.
No! Yes!
12/1/2018 ITS 72
14
Chemical Resistant Gloves
The following slides cover chemical-resistant gloves for
employees who use them.

12/1/2018 15 ITS 73
Chemical Hazards
The kind of chemical determines the hazard
Corrosives – will burn or irritate

the skin
Solvents – will dry the skin out, may

irritate, burn or blister, some are
absorbed into the body
Pesticides – absorbed into the

body
Other chemicals – a variety of effects

12/1/2018 ITS 74
16
Chemical-Resistant Gloves
Facts
Chemical-resistant gloves are

not totally “chemical-proof”
Chemicals will eventually

penetrate the gloves over time.
Chemicals will also break down

(swell, crack or weaken) the
glove material over time.
The thicker the glove, the more

resistant it is to chemicals. Thick is better than Thin

12/1/2018 17 ITS 75
Chemical-Resistant Gloves
Chemical glove selection
No single glove material will

protect against all chemicals.
Gloves are selected according

to the type of chemical.
Good chemical gloves are made of

Viton®, butyl, nitrile, neoprene,
PVC or PVA or combinations of
these.
12/1/2018 ITS 76
18
Chemical-resistant Gloves
Using chemical-resistant gloves
You should know what chemical

you are handling and how long the
gloves will keep the chemical out.
Throw away gloves whenever

degradation is visible or you know
chemicals have leaked inside.
When handling highly toxic chemicals,

two layers of chemical-resistant gloves
can provide additional protection.
12/1/2018 ITS 77
19
Removing Contaminated Gloves
Remove contaminated gloves safely and
properly
Badly contaminated gloves

are impossible to clean.
Removal should be done in a

way so that the bare hands
do not touch the outside of
the gloves.

12/1/2018 ITS 78
20
Pelindung tubuh / pakaian pelindung
Fungsi :
Untuk melindungi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari
bahaya percikan bahan kimia, radiasi, bunga api
maupun api.

12/1/2018 ITS 79
Jenis pelindung tubuh :
1. Apron :
Menutupi sebagian tubuh
2. Overalls :
Menutupi seluruh bagian tubuh

12/1/2018 ITS 80
Roofing Fall Hazards
Can you catch yourself in a fall?
Most people do not have the strength to stop
a fall greater than two feet.
It takes half a second to react to fall. In that time

you will fall 4 feet.
When used properly, fall protection will

prevent serious injury or death.

12/1/2018 ITS 81
3
When Fall Protection is Needed
Hazardous Slopes
Some roofs are considered “hazardous slopes”
when they are steep, slippery or both.
A steep roof is one with a slope greater than 4

in 12.
When any roof is so steep or slippery that an uncontrolled

fall would likely happen, fall protection is required at 6
feet.

12/1/2018 ITS 82
10
Tali dan sabuk pengaman
Fungsi :
“Untuk mengurangi resiko bahaya fisik apabila si

pemakai terjatuh dari ketinggian”

12/1/2018 ITS 83
Tali dan sabuk pengaman
Spesifikasi :
 Tali / sabuk pengaman harus dari bahan yang kuat,
tahan terhadap perubahan cuaca, suasana asam
maupun alkalis
 Biasanya terdiri dari bahan kulit, nilon ataupun
kombinasi keduanya, anti karat, tidak mudah patah
dan terbuat dari baja tahan karat

12/1/2018 ITS 84
Roofing Fall Protection
Types of Fall Protection
Fall Restraint – equipment that

prevents a free fall in the first Roofers have
place. (Tali kekang) two options
Fall Arrest – equipment that

stops a free fall in progress (in
the middle of the fall). (Tali
penangkap)

12/1/2018 ITS 85
11
Fall Restraint
Fall restraint – three types
Personal fall restraint – a body belt
or harness connected to an anchor
to prevent you from going over the
edge of the roof,
OR
Guardrails,
OR
Warning line and safety monitor

person.
12/1/2018 ITS 86
13
Fall Restraint
Personal Fall Restraint
Fall restrain can be a body

belt or full body harness.
You must be tied off so that you can

never go past the roof edge, no
matter where you work on the roof.
Gear should be adjustable to take

up slack when you move about.
12/1/2018 14 ITS 87
Fall restraint problem
A fall restraint lanyard too long to prevent a fall

12/1/2018 ITS 88
15
Fall Arrest
Fall Arrest – two types used in roofing
Personal Fall Arrest - full body

harness is the most common
Catch Platform – sometimes used on large

buildings

12/1/2018 ITS 89
2
Fall Arrest
Catch Platforms
Must be no lower than 10 ft. from
roof edge.
Equals
Under 10’ fall
Must be at least as wide as the fall distance
distance, but never less than 45
inches in width.
Must have guardrails, toeboard

and not used for storage

12/1/2018 ITS 90
3
Fall Arrest Equipment
Personal Fall Arrest
A full body harness is a common fall arrest system
used in roofing.
A full body harness stops a fall in progress and

minimizes the force of the fall to your body.
Waist belts not allowed because a fall will usually

result in injury.

12/1/2018 ITS 91
4
Full Body Harness
The attachment point on a full body harness is a
D-ring on your upper back.
It must be an commercial ANSI Class III harness.

Recreational climbing harness are not allowed.
Be sure to use a size that fits you properly.

12/1/2018 ITS 92
5
Why Waist Belts Are Not Safe
If you fall, the high force of the fall is concentrated at your waist rather than the
6 points of a full body harness.

12/1/2018 ITS 93
6
Some fall arrest gear comes with a shock-

absorbing lanyard.
Must be adjusted to prevent hitting ground

or lower level.
In a fall, the equipment stretches several feet.

12/1/2018 ITS 94
7
Anchors
Fall arrest equipment is only as good as the anchor
An anchor must be able to withstand 5000 lbs. of force

without failing.
Manufactured anchors must be installed according to
manufacturer’s instructions.
Check pre-installed anchors before using.
In a fall, your life depends on the anchor holding.

12/1/2018 ITS 95
8
Anchor Strength
These commercial anchors will support 5000 pounds when installed according to
manufacturer’s instructions
But, what about knots tied to trusses?

12/1/2018 ITS 96
9
Knots and Anchor Points
A knot can be used to secure a lifeline to an anchor
point only when:
You know the breaking strength of the lifeline,

and
The knot does not decrease the strength of the
lifeline below 5000 lbs.
Truss peak used as anchor point

12/1/2018 ITS 97
10
Fall Arrest Equipment Use
Protect rope or lanyard from sharp

edges
Knots in ropes or lanyard can reduce strength

by as much as 50%

12/1/2018 13 ITS 98
Fall Arrest Equipment Use
Snap hooks
Must be locking type
Never hook two snap hooks together

12/1/2018 ITS 99
14
Safety Belts dengan shock absorber
Belt
Buckle
A shock absorber
Hook
12/1/2018 ITS 100
Safety belt with a rope
Rope

12/1/2018 ITS 101
Harness Safety belt
for Shoulder
Full harness
for vertical

12/1/2018 ITS 102
Harness Safety belt

12/1/2018 ITS 103
Slide chuck
Move freely up and down,

when falling shock is
transmitted, grasp life line.

12/1/2018 ITS 104
HOOK HARUS LEBIH TINGGI PINGGANG
400 kg 700 kg
Hook dikaitkan pada posisi lebih Hook dikaitkan pada posisi

tinggi dari pinggang lebih rendah dari pinggang

12/1/2018 ITS 105
12/1/2018 ITS 106
12/1/2018 ITS 107
12/1/2018 ITS 108
12/1/2018 ITS 109
MEMAKAI SABUK DENGAN
BENAR DAN HOOK
TERPASANG DENGAN BAIK
PADA LIFE LINE

12/1/2018 ITS 110
12/1/2018 ITS 111
12/1/2018 ITS 112
12/1/2018 ITS 113
SLIDE CHUCK
Slide
chuck

12/1/2018 ITS 114
Back
12/1/2018 ITS 115
Roofing Fall Hazards
Ladders are fall hazards too
A large number of injuries in roofing are falls from

ladders.
Ladders must be stabilized and extend at least

3 feet above the roof edge.
Both hands must be free when climbing a

ladder.

12/1/2018 ITS 116
5
Fall Restraint
Roof Openings
Roof openings are also fall hazards and
must either be covered or surrounded by
a guardrail.
Skylights will usually break

unless guarded or screened.

12/1/2018 ITS 117
17
Fall Restraint
Working outside the warning line
You must either wear fall protection or
have a safety monitor when working
outside the warning line.
You must wear high visibility garment

outside the line and take it off inside the
line.
Safety monitor

12/1/2018 ITS 118
20
Fall Restraint
Safety Monitor Duties
Warns workers of fall danger.
Must be easily identified.
His only job is to watch and warn roofers.
Cannot have any other duties.
Can monitor up to eight workers.
Must be a clear view between him and workers.

12/1/2018 ITS 119
21
Overhead Protection
Describe how will you protect any employees working or passing
through area below roof from overhead items dropping on them
such as:
• Hard hats
• Warning signs
• Warning line designating a material handling
area
• Debris nets
• Toe boards on walkways and decks

12/1/2018 18 ITS 120
Pelindung Kaki
Fungsi adalah melindungi kaki dari :
 Tertimpa benda – benda berat
 Tertuang logam panas cair, bahan kimia yang korosif
 Penyakit kulit akibat pajanan dari bahan – bahan
kimia
 Kemungkinan terpeleset, tergelincir, tersandung

12/1/2018 ITS 121
Spesifikasi pelindung kaki ( sepatu )
 Sepatu pekerja peleburan dan pengecoran terbuat dari
bahan kulit dilapisi dengan krom atau asbes
 Sepatu keselamatan pada tempat kerja yang berpotensi

bahaya peledakan terbuat dari bahan kulit tidak boleh ada
paku pada sol atau bagian lainnya
 Sepatu keselamatan pada tempat kerja yang berpotensi

bahaya listrik terbuat dari kulit dan seluruh bagian harus
dijahit atau direkatkan, tidak boleh menggunakan paku
dan tahan terhadap tegangan listrik 10.000 volt selama 3
menit

12/1/2018 ITS 122
Spesifikasi pelindung kaki (Lanjutan)
 Sepatu keselamatan pekerja bangunan atau
konstruksi terbuat dari kulit yang dilengkapi baja
pada ujung depannya
 Sepatu keselamatan untuk tempat yang basah

terbuat dari kulit dengan sol anti slip dari karet
alam
 Sepatu keselamatan untuk mencegah kontak

dengan bahan – bahan kimia terbuat dari karet
sintetis, berbentuk boot

12/1/2018 ITS 123
12/1/2018 ITS 124
The End

12/1/2018 ITS 125
Let’s Have a Great Sem!
12/1/2018 Occupational Health and Safety Department of 126

Environmental Engineering ITS

Introduction To FPS

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Introduction To FPS

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Occupational Health and Safety

12/1/2018 Department of Environmental Engineering ITS 1

Occupational Health and Safety

 Bahan lensa terbuat dari Polycarbonate

Occupational Health and Safety

 Melindungi mata dari serpihan dan percikan

 Menggunakan material dari

Occupational Health and Safety

What if you could no longer see this?

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Particles and dust

Harmful light radiation –

Eye protection may also be needed

Woodworking Nail gun use

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

The most dangerous chemicals to

Examples include acids, lye, bleach,

Ultraviolet from welding Infrared from molten metal

For all types of electric arc welding, a

Many welders are now using

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Must meet ANSI Z87.1

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Also provide protection against

Must be impact-resistant if used Vents

Some are vented or coated to

Face-shields are necessary when

Worn over glasses or goggles for

Special shields are available for

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Inspect for damage daily.

Replace if broken, cracked or if

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Welding curtains or barriers,

Other barriers during

Ventilation or hoods for

strong irritants – many solvents

toxic chemicals – pesticides and

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

If a chemical is splashed in the eye, go

Hold or have both your eyelids held open.

Wash your eyes for at least 15 minutes.

Seek medical attention.

 Melindungi pendengaran dari kebisingan

Dibedakan menjadi 2 jenis :

2. Tutup telinga / ear muff

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Loud noise damages or destroys

Another effect can be “tinnitus”

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

Noise is measured in units called

•Noise above 140 decibels causes pain

Occupational Health and Safety Department of Environmental Engineering

The longer and louder the

There is really no such

Hair cells in inner ear transmit noise signals to the brain

Normal hair cells Noise-damaged hair cells

Hearing loss from noise

Usually a person loses the

Often the first noticeable

Tinnitus sufferers usually

Severe tinnitus may disrupt