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  • 5.4 Understanding Lenses 1

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    Nur Aliyah Abdul Razak
    37 просмотров11 страниц
    The document discusses the refraction of light through convex and concave lenses. It explains that convex lenses converge parallel rays to a focal point, while concave lenses diverge parallel rays. Ray diagrams are presented to show how the image characteristics such as position, size, and orientation depend on the lens type and object distance. The image formed by a convex lens can be real or virtual, upright or inverted, and magnified or diminished. A concave lens always forms a virtual, upright and diminished image.

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    physics form 4

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    The document discusses the refraction of light through convex and concave lenses. It explains that convex lenses converge parallel rays to a focal point, while concave lenses diverge parallel rays. Ray diagrams are presented to show how the image characteristics such as position, size, and orientation depend on the lens type and object distance. The image formed by a convex lens can be real or virtual, upright or inverted, and magnified or diminished. A concave lens always forms a virtual, upright and diminished image.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    37 просмотров11 страниц

    5.4 Understanding Lenses 1

    Загружено:

    Nur Aliyah Abdul Razak
    The document discusses the refraction of light through convex and concave lenses. It explains that convex lenses converge parallel rays to a focal point, while concave lenses diverge parallel rays. Ray diagrams are presented to show how the image characteristics such as position, size, and orientation depend on the lens type and object distance. The image formed by a convex lens can be real or virtual, upright or inverted, and magnified or diminished. A concave lens always forms a virtual, upright and diminished image.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 11

    REFRACTION OF LIGHT

    Learning Outcomes
    By the end of this subtopic, you will be able to
    ●Explain focal point and focal length,
    ●Determine the focal point and focal length of
    a convex lens,
    ●Determine the focal length of a concave lens,
    ●Draw ray diagrams to show the positions and
    characteristic of the image formed by a
    convex lens,
    ●Draw ray diagrams to show the positions and
    characteristic of the image formed by a
    CONVEX LENSES CONCAVE LENSES

    Thicker at the centre of lens Thinner at the centre of lens


    Focal point and Focal Length of a Lens
    Convex Lens

    Parallel rays
    passing through a
    convex lens

    Parallel rays are


    converged by a
    convex lens
    Focal point and Focal Length of a Lens
    Concave Lens

    Parallel rays
    passing through a
    concave lens

    Parallel rays are


    diverged by a
    concave lens
    u > 2f

    2 F F 2
    F F

    1.The ray parallel to the principal axis is Characteristic:


    refracted through the focus point ● Real
    ● Inverted
    2.A ray passing through the optical
    centre travels straight without bending
    ● diminished
    The point of intersection is the position of the image
    u=f

    2 F F 2
    F F

    1.The ray parallel to the principal axis is Characteristic:


    refracted through the focus point ● Virtual
    ● Upright
    2.A ray passing through the optical
    centre travels straight without bending
    ● Magnified
    u<f

    2 F F 2
    F F

    1.The ray parallel to the principal axis is Characteristic:


    refracted through the focus point ● Virtual
    ● Upright
    2.A ray passing through the optical
    centre travels straight without bending
    ● Magnified
    2 F F 2
    F F

    1.The parallel to the principle axis is


    refracted as if appear coming from
    Characteristic: focus point which is located at same
    ● Virtual side of the incident ray
    ● Upright
    ● Diminished 2. A ray passing through the optical
    centre travels straight on without
    The point of intersectionbending
    is the position of the image
    Characteristic Convex Lens Concave Lens
    Size Smaller than the
    object
    Image
    Depends on Virtual
    the object Upright
    Position
    distance
    Distance Between object and
    lens

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