Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
STRUCTURE&
WRITTEN EXPRESSION
S T R U C T U R E & WRITTEN EXPRESSION:
1. Structure (1 – 15)
Example:
(A) it is
(B) it really is
(C) is descending
(D) will be
______ 9. With her purse in her hand ran through the door
______ 10. At 1:00 in the morning the alarm clock on the table
beside the bed rang
Exercise (Skills 1 – 2)
______ 7. The dishes in the sink really need to be washed as soon as possible.
______ 8. In a moment of worry about the problem with the cash in the account.
2. Early ____ toes instead of hooves on their feet. 7.___ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
(A) horses (A) Marconi’s development
(B) had horses (B) The development by Marconi
(C) horses had (C) Developing Marconi
(D) horses having (D) Marconi developed
3. ______ grow close to the ground in the short Arctic summer. 8. In 1975, the first successful space probe to ____ beginning
(A) Above tundra plants to send information back to Earth.
(B) Tundra plants (A) Venus
(B) Venus the
(C) Tundra plants are found
(C) Venus was
(D) For tundra plants (D) Venus it was
4. In 1867, ____ Alaska from the Russians for $7.2 million. 9. The two biggest resort _____ Arkansas are
(A) purchased the United States Hot Springs and Eureka Springs.
(B) to purchase the United States (A) in
(C) the United States’ purchase of (B) towns in
(D) the United States purchased (C) towns are
(D) towns are in
5. Between 1725 and 1750, New England witnessed an increase in the
specialization of _____. 10. NASA’S Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center ____ control
(A) occupations center for the Mercury Gemini, and Apollo space flights.
(A) it was at the
(B) occupies
(B) it was the
(C) they occupied (C) was the
(D) it occupied them (D) the
SKILL 3 : PRESENT PARTICIPLES
Present Participle : Verb + ing
Ex.
Ex.
1. The train arriving at station is now a hour late
S adjective V
(A) now
(B) is
(C) it
(D) Was
____I_ 2. The clothes are lying on the floor should go into the washing machine
Subject adjective Verb
______ 3. The waitress bringing the steaming soup to the waiting diners
______ 4. Most of the striking workers are walking the picket line
______ 10. The fast-moving clouds are bringing freezing rain to the area
SKILL 4: PAST PARTICIPLES
Past Participle: Regular verb and Irregular verb (Verb3)
Ex.
1. The mailman has left a letter in the mailbox
S Part of Verb
Ex.
1. The letter left in the mailbox was for me
S adjective V
2. The classes taught by Professor Smith were interesting
S adjective V
Example
______ 7. The photographs developed yesterday showed Sam and his friends
______ 9. The tree was blown over in the storm was cut into logs
______ 10. The students registered in this course are listed on that sheet of paper
Exercise (Skills 4 – 5)
(A) then
(B) so
(C) later
(D) as a result
Coordinate Connectors
and but or so
S V Coor. Connectors S V
__C__ 1. The lawn needs water every day, or it will turn brown
______ 4. The material has been cut, and the pieces have been sewn together
______ 5. The patient took all the medicine, he did not feel much better
______ 6. The bill must be paid immediately, or the electricity will turned off
______ 8. The dress did not cost too much, but the quality it seemed excellent
______ 9. The leaves kept falling off the tress, and the boys kept raking them
up, but the yard was still covered
______ 10. The postman has already delivered the mail, so the letter is
not going to arrive today, it probably will arrive tomorrow
SKILL 6: ADVERB CLAUSE CONNECTORS
Adverb clause connectors are
Because Although
After Even though
Before Though
When While
Until If
Since Whether
As
Look at the sentence below:
Because = connector
Example
A. The students
B. When
C. He
D. After the student
Exercise 6
______ 1. After the plane circled the airport, it landed on the main runway
______ 2. The registration process took many hours since the lines so long
______ 3 This type of medicine can be helpful, it can also have some bad side effects
______ 4. The waves were amazingly high when the storm hit the coastal town
______ 6. Just as the bread came out of the oven, while a wonderful aroma
filled the kitchen
______ 7. Everyone has spent time unpacking boxes since the family moved
into the new house
______ 8. Although the area is a desert many plants bloom there in the springtime
______ 9. The drivers on the freeway drove slowly and carefully while the rain was
falling heavily because they did not want to have an accident
______ 10. If you plan carefully before you take a trip, will have a much
better time because the small details will not cause problems
Exercise 5 - 6
_____1. The lawyer presented a strong case, but the client was still found guilty.
_____ 2. After the children read some stories before they went to bed.
_____ 3. The report needed to be completed, the workers stayed late every night for a week.
_____ 4. If you do not turn on the lights, you will trip in the dark.
_____ 6. All of the shoes are on sale until the current stock is gone.
_____ 7. The ship leaving the dock even though some passengers were not on board.
_____ 8. The outline must be turned in to the teacher a week before the paper is due, and must
approve it.
_____ 9. Because the food was cold when it was served the diners sent it back to the kitchen.
_____ 10. You should slow down while you are driving, or the police will pull your car over.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 5-6)
I don’t know
Why did she like facebook?
I am wondering
How long have you lived in Tangerang
I am thinking about
Who did she love a lot?
I am thinking about
Why did he say such things?
I am thinking about why he said such things
Example:
What Who
When Why
Where Whether / If
S V noun S V
c. connector
Sally explained why she did it
Exercise 7
C 1. It is unfortunate that the meal is not ready yet
______
______ 3. The instructor explained where was the computer lab located
______ 10. Can you tell me why was the mail not delivered today
SKILL 8:
(A) it
(B) the problem
(C) what
(D) When
NOUN CLAUSE CONNECTOR/SUBJECTS
S V noun clause V
connector/Subject
______ 8. I am not sure which it is the most important course in the program
6. I would like to ask if you could come over for dinner this weekend.
(A) When
(B) Was
(C) after
(D) that he
Charts Lists
__I __ 2. Ms. Brown, whom did you recommend for the job,
will start work tomorrow
______ 3. The lecture notes which lent me were not clearly written
______ 4. Sally has an appointment with the hairdresser whom you
recommended
______ 6. She is able to solve all the problems which did she cause
______ 7. The day that she spent on the beach left her sunburned
______ 8. Next week I am going to visit my cousins, whom have no seen in
several years
__C__ 1. The children that were vaccinated did not get sick
__I __ 2. I did not vote for the politician who he just won the election
______ 5. We rented an apartment from the landlord who does he own the
buildings on Maple Street
______ 6. She forgot to attend the meeting which it began at 11:30
______ 7. Any student who does not turn in the paper by Friday
will fail the class
______ 8. The people which came in late had to sit at the back
______ 9. The courses that satisfy the graduation requirements
they are difficult
______ 10. After dinner she went to visit her parents, who were living
down the street
Exercise 9 - 10
6. The children are playing with the toys which their mother told them to put away.
8. The students have to read all the chapters which are on the test.
10. The stones that they were set in the ring were quite valuable.
TOEFL Exercise (Skill 9-10)
2. Some scientists think _____ be a planet but a moon of 5. Since _____ commercial risk,
Neptune. it has to appeal to a large audience
(A) that Pluto does not seem. to justify its cost.
(B) not Pluto (A) the face of the movie
(C) Pluto that might not (B) moving faces
(D) that Pluto might not (C) a movie faces
(D) to face a movie
3. With _____ of sophisticated oil lamps, elaborate tools
were made to cut the wicks. 6. A current of water known as the Gulf
(A) appeared Stream comes up from the Gulf of
(B) the appearance Mexico, and then ____
(C) the appearance was the North Atlantic toward Europe.
(D) it appeared (A) it crosses
(B) crossing
(C) with its crosses
(D) crosses it
7. Systems ____ the two symbols 0 and 1 are called binary
number systems.
(A) use 9. The Earth’s atmosphere consists of gases
(B) they use _____ in place around the Earth
(C) uses by the gravitational pull of the planet.
(D) using (A) held
(B) hold
8. Genes, _____ the blueprints for cell construction, (C) it holds
exist in tightly organized packages called (D) the hold
chromosomes.
(A) are 10. Oscar Hammerstein II collaborated with
(B) they are a number of composers including
(C) which Jerome Kern, whom _____
(D) which are in writing the musical Show Boat.
(A) joined
(B) was joined
(C) he joined
(D) joining
End of Structure Questions
PRE TEST
HOME
WRITTEN
EXPRESSION
POST TEST