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ARCHITECTURE
Tracing the Roots
Tracing the Roots
Tracing the Roots
Tracing the Roots
Tracing the Roots
Tracing the Roots
ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
a band of molding,
resembling an
architrave, around the
lower curve of an arch.
a wedge-shaped or
tapered stone used to
construct an arch.
TRIFORIUM
ARCADE
ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
CENTRAL ITALY
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
PISA CATHEDRAL
BAPTISTERY
BAPTISTERY, PISA
CAMPANILE (BELL TOWER)
CAMPANILE, PISA
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
NORTHERN ITALY
LOMBARD ARCHITECTURE
• Northern Italy (7th to 8th CE)
• Early Christian and Roman Forms
• Development of Ribbed vault and
vaulting Shaft
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
LOMBARD BAND
S. AMBROGIO, MILAN
BLIND ARCADE
• A series of arches
superimposed in a
wall for decoration.
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
S. AMBROGIO, MILAN
• MATERIAL: BRICK
• ONLY EXISITING ATRIUM AMONG
LOMBARD CHURCHES
• NARTHEX, FLANKED BY TOWERS
• VAULTED NAVE
• TRIFORIUM GALLERY
AMBULATORY- the
covered walk of an atrium
or cloister
S. MICHELE, PAVIA
S. MICHELE, PAVIA
Blind arcades
SOUTHERN ITALY
& SICILY
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
two large
Norman towers
Different spires
MONREALE CATHEDRAL,SICILY
MONREALE CATHEDRAL,SICILY
• BASILICAN PLAN
• NAVE COLUMNS HAVE
CAPITALS OF BYZANTINE
FORM
• TIMBER ROOFS ARE
PAINTED IN MUSLIM
STYLE
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
FRANCE
CAROLINGIAN ARCHITECTURE
• Early Romanesque 751-987 CE
• Frankish dynasty
• Germany 911 CE
• Revival of forms of classical antiquity modified by
ecclesiastical requirements
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
Angoulême Cathedral
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
ABBEY- A
monastery under
the supervision of
an abbot, or a
convent under the
supervision of an
abbess, belonging
to the highest
rank of such
institution
Cluny Abbey,
ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
GERMANY
OTTONIAN ARCHITECTURE
• Origin: Northern Italy
• 962 to 1002 CE
• Development of forms derived from
Carolingian and byzantine concepts
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
four round towers,
ENGLAND
ANGLO-SAXON ARCHITECTURE
• Early Romanesque before the Norman
Conquest in 1066
• Characterized by the transition of timber
prototypes into stone.
ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
ENGLAND
NORMAN ARCHITECTURE
• Romanesque introduced from Normandy into England
before the Norman conquest and flourishing until the Rise
of Gothic arch in 12th CE.
• Two tower façade supplementing the central tower
• Use of geometric ornamentation
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
Durham Cathedral
GALILEE- A small porch used as
a chapel for penitents at the
west end of some medieval
English churches
SAMPLES OF ROMANESQUE BUILDINGS
Peterborough Cathedral
SUMMARY SUMMARY
END