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ricing identifies the part of the value generated for the customer
that we can capture, given competitive considerations

romise Differentiation rice

Support Effort Risk

Value roposition Can Be Adjusted


With Benefits And/Or rice

    


Customer Competition Company

u ow do we provide good u that is better than the u and meets our


value to customer at an competition«. profitability goals
attractive price«.

u ow do we use pricing u anticipating competitive u while building one of the


to establish and keep responses«. most valuable assets for
customer our business
relationships«.

u What aspect of price is u knowledge of which u enabling us to leverage


my customer particularly gives a competitive edge that to our advantage
sensitive to «.
Ô    
u he biggest driver of profitability

u Central to competitiveness

u ey to penetrating markets and segments

u Directly linked to brand equity

ricing is Critical For Growth


    |
ricing is
u he biggest driver of profitability
u Central to competitiveness
u ey to penetrating markets and segments
u Directly linked to brand equity

Improve 1% rofit improvement (%)


17.5%
rice 11.0

Variable cost 7.3 rice Decrease


Break-Even
Volume 3.7 Volume Increase
-5.0%

Fixed cost 2.7

ricing Is the #1 Lever o Drive Margins


    |
ricing is
u he biggest driver of profitability
u Central to competitiveness
u ey to penetrating markets and segments
u Directly linked to brand equity

Fastest Globally 3rd


Growing Most largest
Major Auto rofitable property &
Insurer in US Insurer in US casualty
insurer

X15 minutes could save Leveraging price psychology to beat


you 15% or more on your larger and experienced competitors
car insurance.X
    |
ricing is
u he biggest driver of profitability
u Central to competitiveness
u ey to penetrating markets and segments
u Directly linked to brand equity

4th largest global op-seller in Most reliable


luxury brand US ahead of brand (12
« years)

Value pricing to successfully penetrate


luxury car market
    |
ricing is
Retailers insist on matching
u he biggest driver of profitability Europe
u Central to competitiveness
1992 ³Buy 1, Get 1 Free´ promotion
u ey to penetrating markets and segments
u Directly linked to brand equity
FRE
E

u anked sales
u Customer perception
suffered
u ook 5 years to
recuperate
urt brand equity through ill-conceived
promotion strategy
x Ô
Mistake   Lesson

u Using ³rules of thumb´, 1u Don¶t use as first response or


assumptions and half-truths lever to competitive actions
u Different internal perspectives

Response by established
brokerage houses to discount
brokerage
u urt entire business in knee-
jerk response to ³day-trader´
segment
x Ô
Mistake   Lesson

1u Don¶t use as first response or


lever to competitive actions

u Cost-plus pricing
u rice change uncorrelated with 2u ricing should include
external view (not just
customer behavior internal)
x Ô  
Mistake Lesson

1u Don¶t use as first response or


lever to competitive actions

2u ricing should include


external view (not just
internal)
u rice change without considering
customer perceptions 3u Not relating price to brand
equity
u Over use of price promotions

d
     d

   
   
   d 
 

 d 

    
x Ô  
Mistake Lesson

80¶s 1u Don¶t use as first response or


lever to competitive actions

2u ricing should include


external view (not just
internal)
   d
      
dd  d
    

 3u ricing should be consistent


  with brand equity & image

u Focus on channel or product,


not customer 4u Consider customer
u No consideration for elasticity or segmentation & elasticity
cost to serve

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