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Water Vapor
Hana Arisesa
1. Introduction
2. Importance of Water Vapor
3. Atmospheric Gases Composition
4. Green House Gases
5. Water Vapor Metrology
6. Waver Vapor Absorption
7. Vibration Molecule
8. Absorption Spectrum
Responsible for about 50% of the transport of heat from the tropics to the poles
Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water
or from the sublimation of ice
H H
C O C
C
C H
O
O
C
N N
Halocarbon O3
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV
Wave
In physics, absorption of electromagnetic radiation is the way in which the energy of a photon is taken up by matter,
typically the electrons of an atom. Thus, the electromagnetic energy is transformed into internal energy of the
absorber, for example thermal energy
electronic transitions
In medicine, X-rays are absorbed to different extents by different tissues (bone in particular), which is the basis for X-ray
imaging. For example, see computation of radio wave attenuation in the atmosphere used in satellite link design.
In chemistry and materials science, because different materials and molecules will absorb radiation to different extents at
different frequencies, which allows for material identification.
In optics, sunglasses, colored filters, dyes, and other such materials are designed specifically with respect to which visible
wavelengths they absorb, and in what proportions.
In biology, photosynthetic organisms require that light of the appropriate wavelengths be absorbed within the active area of
chloroplasts, so that the light energy can be converted into chemical energy within sugars and other molecules.
In physics, the D-region of Earth's ionosphere is known to significantly absorb radio signals that fall within the high-
frequency electromagnetic spectrum.
In nuclear physics, absorption of nuclear radiations can be used for measuring the fluid levels, densitometry or thickness
measurements
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