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  • Lesson 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Indeterminate

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    rtg.chris
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    The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of statically indeterminate structures compared to statically determinate structures. Some key disadvantages of statically indeterminate structures are that geometric changes can cause indirect stresses, fabrication errors can put forces on all members, and temperature changes or foundation settlement can induce stresses. However, statically indeterminate structures can have lower stresses and greater stiffness compared to statically determinate structures of the same dimensions.

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    The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of statically indeterminate structures compared to statically determinate structures. Some key disadvantages of statically indeterminate structures are that geometric changes can cause indirect stresses, fabrication errors can put forces on all members, and temperature changes or foundation settlement can induce stresses. However, statically indeterminate structures can have lower stresses and greater stiffness compared to statically determinate structures of the same dimensions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    46 просмотров36 страниц

    Lesson 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Indeterminate

    Загружено:

    rtg.chris
    The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of statically indeterminate structures compared to statically determinate structures. Some key disadvantages of statically indeterminate structures are that geometric changes can cause indirect stresses, fabrication errors can put forces on all members, and temperature changes or foundation settlement can induce stresses. However, statically indeterminate structures can have lower stresses and greater stiffness compared to statically determinate structures of the same dimensions.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 36

    Lesson 2

    Advantages and Disadvantages of


    Statically Indeterminate Structures
    Advantages/Disadvantages
    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses
    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    1. Fabrication Error

    If this is accidentally
    Fabricated too long…

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    1. Fabrication Error

    If this is accidentally
    Fabricated too long…
    All joints just move to
    New positions

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    1. Fabrication Error

    If this is accidentally
    Fabricated too long…

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    1. Fabrication Error

    If this is accidentally
    Fabricated too long…
    Then it must be
    Compressed into place

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    Which puts these in tension
    1. Fabrication Error

    If this is accidentally
    Fabricated too long…
    Then it must be
    Compressed into place

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    1. Fabrication Error
    Which puts forces on all members

    If this is accidentally
    Fabricated too long…
    Then it must be
    Compressed into place

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    1. Fabrication Error
    Which puts forces on all members

    No Stresses. Members go together. Members must be forced to fit.

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    2. Temperature Changes
    SUN

    Heated

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    2. Temperature Changes
    SUN

    Heated

    No Stresses. Positions just change

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    2. Temperature Changes Joints restricted by truss-action
    SUN
    SUN

    Heated Heated

    No Stresses. Positions just change

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    2. Temperature Changes
    SUN
    SUN

    Heated Heated

    No Stresses. Positions just change Thermal causes stresses

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    2. Temperature Changes
    SUN
    SUN

    If Expansion Joint does not Heated Heated


    Allow expansion, this duct
    Is statically indeterminate

    No Stresses. Positions just change Thermal causes stresses

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    2. Temperature Changes
    SUN
    SUN

    If Expansion Joint does not Heated Heated


    Allow expansion, this duct
    Is statically indeterminate

    No Stresses. Positions just change 800F high-temperature gas causes it to


    Thermal causes stresses
    Crumple like a beer can

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses

    Simple Beam Simple Beam


    Pier

    Pier

    Pier

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    3. Foundation Settlement

    Simple Beam Simple Beam


    Pier

    Pier

    Pier

    Any Settlement:

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    3. Foundation Settlement

    Simple Beam Simple Beam


    Pier

    Pier

    Pier

    Any Settlement: No Curvature. No moment

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    3. Foundation Settlement

    Simple Beam Simple Beam


    Pier

    Pier

    Pier

    Any Settlement: No Curvature. No moment

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    3. Foundation Settlement

    Simple Beam Simple Beam Continuous Beam


    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Any Settlement: No Curvature. No moment

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Disadvantages

    Geometric changes cause indirect stresses


    3. Foundation Settlement

    Simple Beam Simple Beam Continuous Beam


    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Any Settlement: No Curvature. No moment Any Settlement: Curvature! Moment!

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate
    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    M M

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    wL2/8

    M M

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    1. Lower Stresses
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    wL2/8
    wL2/21.4
    M M
    M M

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    2. Greater Stiffness
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    D=

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    2. Greater Stiffness
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    D = 5wL4/384EI

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    2. Greater Stiffness
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    D = 5wL4/384EI

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    2. Greater Stiffness
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    D = 2.1wL4/384EI
    D = 5wL /384EI
    4

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    2. Greater Stiffness
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate
    DOIs = ??
    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    2. Greater Stiffness
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate
    DOIs = 0 DOIs = 1
    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    A catastrophic event eliminates the middle pier

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    DOIs = 0 DOIs = 1
    Statically Indeterminate Advantages
    3. Greater Robustness – May survive redundant loss of massive overload
    Pier

    Pier
    Pier

    Pier
    Will NOT Survive MAY Survive
    (zero redundancy) (if the beam can take a
    Substantial increase in moment)

    A catastrophic event eliminates the middle pier

    Statically Determinate Statically Indeterminate


    DOIs = 0 DOIs = 1

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