Scrum : Artificial intelligence

Presented by: Manpreet Singh

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What is AI Technology

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What is AI?
Cognitive Systems
A cognitive system is, broadly speaking, something that
seeks to mimic or better understand the way humans
process complex situations.
Perception in artificial intelligence
An example of artificial intelligence is computer
perception. Perception is the formation, from a sensory
signal, of an internal representation suitable for intelligent
processing. Though there are many types of sensory
signals, computer perception has focused on vision and
speech.

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Commonly used terms in AI

 Machine learning is the science of getting a computer to act without programming.

 Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that, in very simple terms, can be thought of as the
automation of predictive analytics.

There are three types of general machine learning algorithm which can applies to the entire AI
technology

 supervised learning, in which data sets are labeled so that patterns can be detected and used
to label new data sets
 unsupervised learning, in which data sets aren't labeled and are sorted according to
similarities or differences.
 reinforcement learning, in which data sets aren't labeled but, after performing an action or
several actions, the AI system is given feedback.

Machine vision is the science of making computers see. Machine vision captures and analyzes visual
information using a camera, analog-to-digital conversion and digital signal processing. It is often compared to
human eyesight, but machine vision isn't bound by biology and can be programmed to see through walls, for
example. It is used in a range of applications from signature identification to medical image analysis.

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Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is the

processing of human -- and not computer --
language by a computer program. One of
the older and best known examples of NLP
is spam detection, which looks at the subject
line and the text of an email and decides if
it's junk. Current approaches to NLP are
based on machine learning. NLP tasks
include text translation, sentiment analysis
and speech recognition.

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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Use Today

Everyone is familiar with Apple's personal assistant, Siri. She's the friendly voice-activated
computer that we interact with on a daily basis. She helps us find information, gives us
directions, add events to our calendars, helps us send messages and so on. Siri is a pseudo-
intelligent digital personal assistant. She uses machine-learning technology to get smarter and
better able to predict and understand our natural-language questions and requests.

Amazon has made it a revolutionary product that can help us to the web for information, shop,
schedule appointments, set alarms and a million other things, but also help power our smart
homes and be a conduit for those that might have limited mobility

Netflix provides highly accurate predictive technology based on customer's reactions to films.
It analyzes billions of records to suggest films that you might like based on your previous
reactions and choices of films.

Pandora's A.I. is quite possibly one of the most revolutionary techs that exists out there today.
They call it their musical DNA. Based on 400 musical characteristics, the system has an
incredible track record for recommending songs.

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Un believable

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They are not coming, they already here

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Its all about data

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Its all about data

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Its all about data

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Can bots will make a good decisions for you in the future ?

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How is AI empowering healthcare today?

 Developed a system when you have a patient at risk of having a stroke.

 Developed a system that can find cardiac diseases

 The best thing if AI is, you don’t have to develop a new

medication, just by using existing medication the right way,
you can also save lives.
 You can collect all this information and have computers compiled data from 650,000 hospitalized patients, 20,000 of
process it in the background . whom required this type of treatment.
 If we use AI for all the data that we now are generating,
that can make a huge difference
 Its all about preventive care and thereby make people
healthier.

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Visual Tools in AI

 To appreciate the potential of visual pattern recognition in medical care, one must understand how often the
human eye fails even the best clinicians.

 A pair of independent studies found that 50% to 63% of U.S. women who get regular mammograms over 10
years will receive at least one “false-positive” (a test result that wrongly indicates the possibility of cancer, thus
requiring additional testing and, sometimes, unnecessary procedures). As much as one-third of the time, two
or more radiologists looking at the same mammography will disagree on their interpretation of the results.

 The accuracy gap between the human and digital eye is expected to widen further, and soon. As machines
become more powerful and deep-learning approaches gain traction, they will continue to advance such
diagnostic fields as radiology (CT, MRI and mammography interpretation), pathology (microscopic and
cytological diagnoses), dermatology (rash identification and pigmented lesion evaluation for potential
melanoma), and ophthalmology (retinal vessel examination to predict the risk for diabetic retinopathy and
cardiovascular disease).

 Humans can be distracted, not machines

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Non Deep Laser Ready Instrument using by Thermo Fisher Scientific

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AI can make a difference?
Organ transplants are a game of odds.
Success depends on a number of factors: how old and how healthy the donor is, how old and how healthy the
recipient is, how good a biological match can be found, how ready the patient is to receive it.

But if the system could be gamed by better statistics,

would the success rate rise?
That's what researchers at Université de Montréal and its
affiliated Polytechnique Montréal engineering school are
trying to find out, as they work to develop a computerized
machine-learning method that will better predict how well
a typical transplant will go
 What if a surgeon could use better mathematics to
predict how long a donated organ would last before
transplanting it into his patient?
 What if the patient could know exactly how much better
an organ from a better donor would be, if she waited?
 And what if that patient could also know exactly how
long, if she passes her turn this time, she'd have to wait
for an optimal donor?

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AI in software testing

 Test Suite optimization

 Impact Analysis
 Test scenario mining – use the customer logs to Prioritize testing
 Traceability

 Early defect detection based on the complexity of the application

 30 % effort reduction by optimizing test cases
Self-Writing Software Is Still A
 Deep insight into test case patterns
Long Way Off
 Risk based decision making We’re still nowhere near being able
to simply tell a computer what our
 We’re already seeing testers use bots to find software bugs. requirements are and then the
Meanwhile, an emerging area involves testing tools that can use computer single-handedly writes the
AI to help testers find flaws in their software and then fix code code and creates the final
automatically after finding a bug. application. I don’t believe
developers should be worried about
losing their jobs with the emergence
 As an example, last year the Defense Advanced Research
of AI; rather, they need to look for
Projects Agency (DARPA) held a major event to develop systems ways in which they can develop
that can automatically and autonomously "detect, evaluate and skills in AI and use AI to become
patch software vulnerabilities" to improve cybersecurity. better developers. What we’re going
to see is a broad shift in the nature
of the developer and QA job.
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Amazing

• Google acquired the British artificial-intelligence startup

DeepMind in 2014 for a reported £400 million (roughly
$525 million)

Google’s self-driving car gathers nearly 1 GB/sec

• Facebook is using A.I to help predict when users may

be suicidal , fake accounts, security threats and many
more …
• A farmer in japan is using A.I to categorize the fruits and
vegetables by image processing

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Any question

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