DO NOW!!!

 What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

 What are the products of photosynthesis?

 Write the equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS

 What are the two steps of photosynthesis?

 Cellular Respiration

“MAKING ENERGY IN CELLS”

 Where do organisms get
energy?

Autotrophs:(photosynthesis)
Heterotrophs: (consuming
food)
 What is Cellular Respiration?
 Cellular respiration releases
chemical energy from sugars and
other carbon- based molecules to
make ATP when oxygen is present.
 Occurs in all living cells

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Equation of Cellular/Aerobic Respiration
 What’s the
point?

The point
is to make
ATP !

ATP
What is ATP?
 ATP (energy molecule):
adenosine triphosphate.
 Created in the mitochondria.
 ATP isa molecule that transfers
energy from the breakdown of
food molecules to cell processes.
 Cycling of Energy

 Addition of phosphate requires

energy. ADP becomes ATP
 Loss of phosphate releases
energy. ATP converts to ADP
(adenosine diphosphate).
Where does cellular
respiration occur?
 Eukaryotes:
in the mitochondria

 Prokaryotes:
in the cytoplasm
Question?
Why does cellular respiration occur in the
cytoplasm of prokaryotes? Why not the
mitochondria?
 What are the parts of the mitochondrion?

Mitochondria (plural) Inner Matrix (innermost

membrane space Cristae
Outer membrane Outer space)
(folds)
membrane
Inner
Inner membrane membrane

Inner membrane space

(area between the inner
membrane and outer
membrane)
 What are the parts of the mitochondrion?

Inner Matrix (innermost

membrane space space) Cristae
Outer (folds)
 Matrix (inner most Inner
membrane

space) membrane

 Cristae (folded
areas of the inner
membrane)
Parts of Mitochondria
 Review
 Wheredoes cellular respiration take place in
eukaryotes?

 Does cellular respiration occur in all cells?

 What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

 What are the products of cellular respiration?

What are the steps of cellular respiration?

1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid
Cycle)
3. Electron Transport Chain
Step 1: Glycolysis
 glycolysis = “breaking glucose”
 occurs in the cytoplasm
anaerobic process (does not require oxygen)
 glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvic acids
 2 net ATP are produced
 Step 2: Krebs Cycle
1 mitochondrion ATP

 occurs in the mitochondrial matrix matrix (area enclosed

by inner membrane)
and
6CO2

 pyruvic acids from glycolysis is

energy
broken down 3
2

 2 ATP produced energy from

glycolysis inner membrane ATP
and
 6 carbon dioxide released as waste 6O 2
and 6H2 O

 transfers energy carrying molecules

4
to the electron transport chain.
Step 3: Electron Transport

 requiresoxygen
 occurs on Cristae (across the inner membrane of
mitochondria)
 Maximum ATP is produced as a result
 Cellular Respiration
Summary
Step Reactants Products ATP
Glycolysis Glucose 2 pyruvic acids 2 ATP

Krebs Cycle 2 pyruvic acids 6 CO₂ 2 ATP

Electron Transport 6 O₂ 6 H₂O 34 ATP

Chain
= 38 ATP
** Label Mitochondria Diagram
 What’s the
relationship
here?