OPPORTUNITIES

BY
HAYATUN NAPSIA R TANGAHU
 What are
opportunities?
Possible appearances are dice 1, 2, 3, 4,
5 or 6. So the number of sets of all
possible events on the throwing of a dice That’s
once 6. Right

Do you know
what might
come up
when a dice is
thrown once?
How about a coin
thrown once, what
might come up?

S = {Number,picture}
n (S) = 2
2. Events
Events is a subset of the sample space.
Example :
Two dice thrown together at once, determine
the event of the emergence
a. the second number of dice 10
b. the difference between the two dice 3
c. the number of both dice 5 and the difference 1
d. the number of the two dice 4 or the difference of
5
Resolution
a. The sum of the two dice 10 = {(4, 6), (5, 5), (6, 4)} So the number
of events there are 3
b. Difference between the two dice 3 = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1),
(5, 2), (6, 3)} So the number of events there are 6
c. The number of both dice 5 and the difference of 1 = {(2, 3), (3, 2)}
So the number of events there are 2
d.The number of the two dice 4 or the difference5 = {(1, 3), (2, 2),
(3, 1), (1, 6), (6, 1} So the number of events there are 5
3. OPPORTUNITY A EVENT
1. The Opportunity of an Event
Before studying the probability of an event,
let us recall the sample space normally
represented by S. Genesis is the subset of the
sample space, whereas the sample point is any
possible result of an experiment. If A is an
event occurring in an experiment with sample
space S, in which each sample point has the
same probability to appear, then the
probability of an event A is written as
follows.
n(A)
P(A) = ———
n(S )
Information:
P (A) = chance of occurrence A
n (A) = number of members A
n (S) = number of sample space S

Example:
On throwing 3 pieces of money at once, specify the
opportunity to appear:
a. the three sides of the image
b. one image and two numbers.
 RESOLUTION

a. S = {AAA, AAG, AGA, GAA, AGG, GAG, GGA, GGG}

Then n (S) = 8. For example the third incident side of the picture is
A.
A = {GGG}, then n (A) = 1
n(A) 1
P(A) = ——— = ——
n(S ) 8
b. Suppose the incident of one image and two numbers is B.
B = {AAG, AGA, GAA}, then n (B) = 3
n(B) 3
P(B) = ——— = ——
n(S ) 8
3. Frequency of Hope An Event
The expected frequency of events is the
number of events multiplied by the probability
of occurrence. For example, in experiment A is
done n times, the expected frequency is written
as follows.
Fh = n × P(A)
Example :
In an attempt to throw 3 coins at once as much
as 240 times, determine the expected frequency of
two images and one number!
Resolution:
S = {AAA, AAG, AGA, GAA, AGG, GAG,
GGA, GGG} ⇒ n (S) = 8
A = {AGG, GAG, GGA} ⇒ n (A) = 3
n(A) 3
Fh(A) = n × P(A) = 240 × —— = 240 × —— = 90 kali
n(S) 8