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S4 HANA Finance
SAP S/4 HANA - Finance
SAP S/4HANA Finance - delivers functional completeness across all financial roles
► Combined several table for reporting Ggeneral ledger maintenance using SAP S/4HANA with
► Regular reconciliation required automated accounting processes
► Need to move data to the appropriate table for reporting ► Unify accounting and controlling data in a single repository
with a general ledger with SAP S/4HANA.
(e.g Settlement) ► Run real-time reporting without data duplication in data
warehouses using a multidimensional, multicurrency general
ledger that doesn't have predefined aggregates.
► Minimize reconciliation by centralizing accounting data in one
repository.
►Primary and secondary cost element are created separately ► Cost elements become part of the chart of accounts. They
are maintained in GL account master data. There is no
separate cost element master data maintenance.
► GL accounts have now attributed on three levels
► Chart of accounts area
► Company-code-specific area
► Controlling-area-specific area
►Data stored in COEP table ► ACDOCA can be extended by customer-specific fields (like in
COPA)
►Operating concern is generated ► Complete reconciliation of profitability repots with Financials
► No FI document for assessment ► Create FI document with secondary cost element
►Costing based CO-PA solution is preferred to Account based ► Faster reporting in Account based CO-PA with new HANA
architecture
to leverage following advantages –
► Split of cost-of-goods-sold posting on multiple accounts (by
► Break-up of cost component structures, cost component) and Split of production variances posting
► Production variance and quantity option. on multiple accounts (differentiation of price / quantity effects)
► Quantity fields in the line items
► Real-time derivation of market segment information from cost
postings (cost center, order, WBS element).
Limitation
► Realignment - Realignment of historical data is not possible if
new characteristic is added or characteristic Value is changed
► Valuation strategy - Account based COPA is based on
accounting entry, thus alternate valuation strategy is not
possible
► COGS break up of fixed cost vs Variable cost is not available
Classic Asset accounting in ECC New Asset Accounting using SAP S/4HANA
► Parallel Valuation in Real-time
►Delta Deprecation Area ► Separate Document for each Valuation
►Reconciliation necessary between Asset Accounting and ► New Depreciation run
General Ledger ► Technical clearing account
► Entry of Value Differences for Each Depreciation Area or
►Fixed Assets-Fiscal Year Change, balance carry forward in
Accounting Principle (Ledger Group
Asset Accounting separately ► No reconciliation necessary between Asset Accounting and
General Ledger
► The balance carry forward of Asset Accounting is integrated
with the balance carry forward of Financial Accounting with
the universal journal entry
► Asset Accounting is based on the universal journal entry. This means there is no longer any redundant data store.
► Reconciliation postings are no longer necessary
► The hitherto existing periodic posting run for APC values is redundant.
► Postings for group assets are redundancy-free
► It is no longer necessary (or possible) to restrict the transaction types to individual depreciation areas.
Actual items
Actual data of ANEK, ANEP, ANEA, ANLP, ANLC is now stored
ANEK in table ACDOCA. ANEK data is stored in BKPF.
Compatibility views FAAV_<TABLENAME> (e.g. FAAV_ANEK)
are provided to enable non-disruptive reporting on old tables
ANEP After migration: access to content of old tables is still possible via
views FAAV_<tablename>_ORI.
BKPF
ANEA
ACDOCA
ANLP
FAAT_YDDA FAAT_PLAN_VALUES
Year-dependent attributes of Fixed Assets are now stored on FAAT_YDDA.
► To split the business process in an operational and a valuating document there was a need to establish the “technical clearing account” for
integrated asset acquisition.
► For the operational part (vendor invoice/GRIR), the system posts a document valid for all accounting principles against the technical
clearing account for integrated asset acquisitions. From a technical perspective, the system generates a ledger-group-independent
document.
► For each valuating part (asset posting with capitalization of the asset), the system generates a separate document that is valid only for the
given accounting principle
► Receivables managers must constantly balance the need ► SAP provides automated, integrated, and collaborative
processes for receivables management.
to decrease days sales outstanding (DSO) and bad debt write-offs,
while maintaining superior customer service.
House Bank / Bank – FI01, FI02, FI03 Transaction codes are replaced by new
Bank Account House Bank – FI12 Fiori app "Manage Banks"