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Wireless Communications
Week 1
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• 1. Lecture Slides
• 2. Textbook Sections
• 3. Textbook Examples
• 4. End Problems
• 5. Other Sources: Web,
articles etc.
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COURSE OUTLINE
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This course deals with the fundamental and
practical aspects in the analysis and design of
wireless systems.
Topics that will be covered are:
the wireless communication channel, cellular
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Starting from the transmission fundamentals to
case study of systems like GSM and CDMA, there
will be discussions on cellular planning,
propagation, fading, channel assignments
strategies, handoffs etc.
The course will also give an overview of Wi-Fi
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EE315 Signals and Systems
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After completing this course students will
have basic understanding of wireless
communication systems at the physical layer.
They shall also have familiarity with state of
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Recommended Text:
Wireless communications and networks,
second edition by William Stallings, 2005.
Reference:
Introduction to Wireless Systems
by P. Mohana Shankar, 2002
Wireless Communications: Principles and
Practice by T. Rappaport, 2001.
Online Tutorials
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• It is vitally important that students use their
tutors as support and as a resource,
throughout the course.
• Students are also encouraged to enrich their
knowledge by searching the Web and
making use of any reference library with a
view to doing course assignments
independently.
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Candidates missing more than 20% of the
lectures will receive “F” grade in the course.
Please arrive in time
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Exam candidates attempting to gain an unfair
advantage or colluding in anyway whatsoever
are liable to be disqualified.
Plagiarism is an offence . However it is ok to
cooperate with your colleagues to help them
to resolve problems with things like operating
the computers, development tools and
program syntax errors.
These are not honour violations and you can
learn a lot from your colleagues in the course.
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All media [CDs etc] must be virus free
Media containing viruses, or media which
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Quizzes and Assignments[4-8]: 30% marks
Mid term Exam: 30% marks
Final Exam: 50% marks
Total: 100 marks
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Detail No of
TOPIC Lectur
es
Overview of Wireless Systems
Evolution of wireless communication
Trends in wireless communication
Introduction Examples of wireless communication 2
systems
Technical challenges of wireless
communication
Analog and Digital Data Transmission
Transmission
Channel Capacity
Fundamenta 2
Transmission Media
ls
Multiplexing
Propagation Characteristics, Large
Wireless
Scale Fading, Small Scale Fading, Path 2
Channel
Loss Models, Channel Modeling
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Detail No of
TOPIC Lectur
es
Cellular Network Principles
Cellular Study and overview of different
Communicati Cellular technologies like AMPS, GSM 4
on and CDMA. Discussions on 2G, 3G
and 4G systems.
Cell Shapes, Cell splitting,
Interferences, Frequency Reuse
Channel Assignment Strategies
Cellular Handoff Strategies 6
Concept Interference and System Capacity
Improving Coverage and Capacity in
Cellular System
Signal Encoding, Spread Spectrum
Modulation Modulation, Frequency Hopping
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Techniques Spread Spectrum, Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum 17
Detail No of
TOPIC Lectur
es
Time Division Multiple Access,
Multiple Access Frequency Division Multiple
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Techniques Access, Code Division Multiple
Access.
Wireless
Standards and Cordless systems, WLL, WiMAX. 2
Mobile IP
A wireless communication
Wireless LANS, technology for the
Wi Fi & communication of computers. 4
Bluetooth Study of its implementation as
LAN. Bluetooth.
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INFORMAL QUIZ
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Ref: Stallings
Chapter 1:
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Guglielmo Marconi invented the wireless telegraph in
1896
Communication by encoding alphanumeric characters in
analog signal
Sent telegraphic signals across the Atlantic Ocean
Communications satellites launched in 1960s
Advances in wireless technology
Radio, television, mobile telephone, communication
satellites
More recently
Satellite communications, wireless networking, cellular
technology
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Higher data rates obtainable with broadband wireless
technology. Apps?
Apps:
Graphics, video, audio
Shares same advantages of all wireless services:
convenience and reduced cost …how?
How..
Service can be deployed faster than fixed service
No cost of cable plant
Service is mobile, deployed almost anywhere
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Wireless is convenient and less expensive
Limitations and political and technical difficulties inhibit
wireless technologies
Lack of an industry-wide standard
Device limitations ??
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William Stallings
Wireless Communications and Networks 2e
2005
Overview of textbook
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Chapters 2-4
Provides preview and context for rest of book
Covers basic topics
◦ Data Communications
◦ TCP/IP
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Basic overview of transmission topics
Data communications concepts
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Comparison of basic communication network
technologies …which are ?
These…
◦ Circuit switching
◦ Packet switching
◦ Frame relay
◦ ATM
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Protocol architecture
Overview of TCP/IP
Open systems interconnection (OSI) reference model
Internetworking
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Chapters 5-8
Underlying technology of wireless transmission
Encoding of analog and digital data for wireless
transmission
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Cellular wireless network design issues
First generation analog (traditional
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Principles of radio and microwave
◦ Antenna performance
◦ Wireless transmission modes
◦ Fading
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Signal Encoding
Wireless transmission
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Error Detection
Correction codes
Automatic repeat request (ARQ) techniques
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Frequency Division Multiple Access
Time Division Multiple Access
Code Division Multiple Access
Packet Radio Access
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Chapters 10-12
Examines major types of networks
◦ Satellite-based networks
◦ Cellular networks
◦ Cordless systems
◦ Fixed wireless access schemes
Use of mobile IP and Wireless Access Protocol (WAP)
to provide Internet and Web access
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Geostationary satellites (GEOS)
Low-earth orbiting satellites (LEOS)
Medium-earth orbiting satellites (MEOS)
Capacity allocation
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Cordless systems
Wireless local loop (WLL)
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Modifications to IP protocol to accommodate wireless
access to Internet
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
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Chapters 13-15
Examines underlying wireless LAN technology
Examines standardized approaches to local wireless
networking
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Overview of LANs and wireless LAN technology and
applications
Transmission techniques of wireless LANs ??
These are …
◦ Spread spectrum
◦ Narrowband microwave
◦ Infrared
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Wireless LAN standards defined by IEEE 802.11
committee
WiFi
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Bluetooth is an open specification for wireless
communication and networking …used for ??
Used for …
◦ Personal computers
◦ Mobile phones
◦ Other wireless devices
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Web page for this book
◦ WilliamStallings.com/Wireless2e.html
◦ Useful web sites, internet mailing list, wireless courses
Computer Science Student Support Site
◦ WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html
Newsgroups
◦ comp.std.wireless
◦ comp.dcom.*
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