Made by:

shriniwas ghadyalji
 Contents
 What is G?
 OG
 1G
 2G
 3G
 History of Generation
 Why 4G ?
 4G Key Features
 4G Technology
 What is G?

 G stands for Generation

 Generation of wireless phone
technology
 0G
 Also know as pre-cell phone technology
 Technology used
• PTT(Push To Talk)
• MTS(Mobile Telephone Service)
• IMTS(Improved Mobile Telephone
Service)
• AMTS(Advanced Mobile Telephone
System)
 CAR Phones (Transceivers)
 1G
 From 1980 to 1990
 Frequency: 150MHz / 900MHz
 Technology: Analog cellular
 Poor Voice Quality within a country
 Big cell phones
 Speed-upto 2.4 Kbps
 Poor battery, cell phones
 No security
 Limited capacity
 Poor Hand off Reliability
 Better than nothing, at least its wireless and
mobile
 Russia is the only country using 1G
technology
 2G
 From 1991 to 2000
 Frequency: 1.8GHz (900MHz)
 Technology: Digital cellular, GSM
 Allows text message service
 Enabled services like Text messages,
Picture Messages and MMS
 Signal must be strong or else weak
digital signal
 Better Quality and Capacity
 Requires Strong Digital Signals to Help
Mobile Phone to work
 Unable to Handle Complex data such
as Videos
 2.5(GPRS) & 2.75(EDGE)
 2.5(GPRS)
• 2G cellular technology with
GPRS
• E-Mails
• Web browsing (64-144 Kbps)
• Camera phones
 2.75(EDGE)
• Data Speed( Upto 473.8
Kbps )
 3G
 From 2000 to 2010
 Frequency: 1.6 – 2.0 GHz
 Technology: CDMA, UMTS, EDGE
 Invention of Smart phones
 Data Transmission Rate-144 Kbps –
2 Mbps
 Video calls with conferencing
capability
 3D gaming
 Fast communication
 Mobile TV
 High Bandwidth requirement
 History of Mobile
Generation
 Generation and its Transmission type
 1G : Analog Transmission
 2G : Digital Transmission
 3G : Multimedia Transmission
 4G : Mobile Ultra Broadband
Transmission
 WHY 4G ?

 More Security
 High speed(100 mbps -1 Gbps)
 High Capacity
 Low cost Per bit
 TECHNOLOGY USED IN 4G

 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division

Multiplexing)
 LTE(Long Time Evolution),A-
LTE(Advance-Long Time Evolution)
 MIMO(Multiple Input and Multiple
Output)
 QOS(Quality of Service)
LTE(Long Time Evolution)
 Disadvantages of 4G

 Compatibility issue(have to buy a new

phone)
 Even to make it compatible ,services
have found bugs
 Complex hardware
 Battery life reduced
Our future might be this…..
Or could it be this...
 THANK
YOU