Lecture 10

한정사가 결정하는
명사의 특정성
 목표

명사의 특정성 네 단계를

이해하고 표현하게 되기
 QUIZ!! 괄호 안의 두 표현 중
어법상 적절한 것을 고르시오.

 They gave us (a / the) table for two.

 Unfortunately (a / the) table was right next to the door.

 (The / Ø) Pacific is (a / the) largest ocean in (a / the) world.

 Her novels are more interesting than (these / those) of Dickens.

세상에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 영단어 TOP 10

01 the 69,975
02 be 39,175
03 of 36,432
04 and 28,872
05 a 26,800
06 to 26,190
07 in 21,338
08 he 20,033
09 have 12,458 from
the General
10 it 11,247 Service List
 High context vs. Low context
: 공유하는 맥락이 낮은 영어권에서는 한정사를 많이 쓴다!
 특정성의 네 단계

막연한 불특정한 특정한 고유한

- - - + ++

ø a(n),some the ø

øHappiness creates øusefulness.

 특정성의 네 단계

막연한 불특정한 특정한 고유한

- - - + ++

ø a(n),some the ø

I want to have a beer.

 특정성의 네 단계

막연한 불특정한 특정한 고유한

- - - + ++

ø a(n),some the ø

Are the cattle in?

 특정성의 네 단계

막연한 불특정한 특정한 고유한

- - - + ++

ø a(n),some the ø

I admire øHelen Keller.

불특정한 ‘어떤’명사: a(n), some

Worrying is not always a bad thing.

Worry is, sadly, an inevitability of life.

Some worry is stimulating.

 특정한 ‘그’ 명사: the

① 아까 말한 그(것)
They gave us a table for two. Unfortunately the table was right
next to the door.

② 이따 말할 그(것)
I hardly drink coffee, but the coffee you gave me this morning
was exceptional.
 특정한 ‘그’ 명사: the

③ 원래 아는 그(것)
The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.
강보다 큰 자연물 최상급 하나 뿐인 자연물

While in Japan the President will visit the Meiji shrine.

한 명 뿐인 직책명 공식적 기관명

What can we do to feed the hungry?

사람들을 사회적 지위(the rich), 건강상태(the blind),

연령대(the elderly)로 구분하여 말할 때
아주 막연하거나 고유한 명사 앞: 무관사

막연한 것(들)
øBananas are yellow.
øFruit is good for you.

고유한 것
øKorea is divided into øNorth Korea and øSouth
Korea.
 하나, 다른 것들, 나머지(들)
: one, another, others...

one the other

 하나, 다른 것들, 나머지(들)
: one, another, others...

one another
one the others

some others
하나, 다른 것들, 나머지(들)
: one, another, others...
하나, 다른 것들, 나머지(들)
: one, another, others...
 지시와 소유: that, those, my

지시한정사 This restaurant is too crowded. Let’s go to that cafe

over there.

지시대명사 • These are too small, but those are too big. Where is
the right size?
• The temperature of a snake is the same as that of
the surrounding air.
• Police will punish those who stole the money.
 지시와 소유: that, those, my

David was standing with his hands in his pockets.

VS. They hit him in the stomach many times.

소유한정사 Worry can take away your energy.

Rapunzel’s hair is very long.

소유대명사 It’s mine!

These coats are theirs.
The dresses are Rapunzel’s.
 QUIZ!! 괄호 안의 두 표현 중
어법상 적절한 것을 고르시오.

 They gave us (a / the) table for two.

 Unfortunately (a / the) table was right next to the door.

 (The / Ø) Pacific is (a / the) largest ocean in (a / the) world.

 Her novels are more interesting than (these / those) of Dickens.

 QUIZ!! 괄호 안의 두 표현 중
어법상 적절한 것을 고르시오.

 They gave us (a / the) table for two.

 Unfortunately (a / the) table was right next to the door.

 (The / Ø) Pacific is (a / the) largest ocean in (a / the) world.

 Her novels are more interesting than (these / those) of Dickens.

 QUIZ!! 괄호 안의 두 표현 중
어법상 적절한 것을 고르시오.

 They gave us (a / the) table for two.

 Unfortunately (a / the) table was right next to the door.

 (The / Ø) Pacific is (a / the) largest ocean in (a / the) world.

 Her novels are more interesting than (these / those) of Dickens.

 QUIZ!! 괄호 안의 두 표현 중
어법상 적절한 것을 고르시오.

 They gave us (a / the) table for two.

 Unfortunately (a / the) table was right next to the door.

 (The / Ø) Pacific is (a / the) largest ocean in (a / the) world.

 Her novels are more interesting than (these / those) of Dickens.

practice