Environmental

Pollution
(Pencemaran Lingkungan)
i
 Environmental
pollution

Water Air Noise Soil

pollution pollution pollution pollution

Factor ??? Impact ???

 Factor of air pollution
• Emission of gases from industries, automotive, and domestic in to
the atmosphare as follows.
1. CO (Carbon monoxide) , CO2 (Carbon dioxide)  incomplete
combustion of transportation, fossil fuels, home heating,
smoking, CO2 an important greenhouse gasses
2. NO (Nitrogen oxide) & NO2 (Nitrogen dioxide)  motor vehicles &
industri , NO can react with other gases at atmosphare to form
HNO3 (Nitric acid)  acid rain
3. Sulfur dioxide (SO2 )  combustion of coal, oil, H2SO4 can react
with other gases at atmosphare  acid rain
4. Volatile organic coumpound ( methane, benzene, Propane, CFC
(chlorofluoro carbon))
5. Toxic Product (Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg))  metal processing,
accidental spill and mining.
6. Photochemical oxidant  ozone layer depleted (O3) due mixing
with the gases (emited from motor vehicles) and with the sunlight
 damage ozone layer
 Effect of air pollution
• Healthy : Bronchitis, cancer, etc.
• Greenhouse effect
• Damage ozone layer
 Factor of Water Pollution
• Discharge of water in to water form power plant and
Industries in to river
• Pesticides an weedicides
• Discharge of food waste and detergent in to lakes
• Discharge feces in to water from human and animals
• Antihisthamines and other medicine disturb to the pond or
lake ecosystem
 Effect of water pollution
• Health : Thypoid, amoebiosis, diarrhea, etc
• Decreased fertility
• Aquatic plant and animals population will decrease due to the
decrease oxygen levels.
 Factor of noise pollution
• Road traffic
• Aircraft
• Trains
• Industry
• Construction work
• Domestic appliance
• Adult voice
• Radio / tv
• Alarm
 Effect of noise pollution
• Physiologyical effect
• Lose of hearing
• Low concentration
• Nervous system
 Factor of Soil Pollution
• Solid waste
• Chemicals such as heavy metals, etc
• Pesticides, insecticied etc.
 Effect of Soil Pollution
• In agricultural : reduce soil fertility, reduce crop yield,
• In industrial : increassed salinty,
• In human : mental retardation, neurological respectively