LITERATURE REVIEW

As a Research Process and Methode

TIM NR

Disampaikan oleh
Titin Andri Wihastuti
 Review as “Tinjauan Pustaka”

• Purpose :
* Familiarizes the reader with the depth,
breadth and scope of research topic
* Define key concepts
* Establishes the body of knowledge that
research will contribute to
• Not just :
Simply describe or summarize the literature
in the field
• But :
- Active process of construction
- Providing rationale for selected articles,
drawing points of comparison or conflict
between text
- Critical commentary on the selected
literature
The Process

• Identify
• Record
• Ensure relevance
• Retrieve
• Review
• Write
 Identify
• Keep the topic and research question
Key reading related to topic?
• Find the resources
- ask the librarian
- research database : text book, website
- research based on the reference list on the
article
Record

• Make record to any related articles :

- Titles
- Authors
- Journals/sources/location and year
- Key sentences (content)
• Create a catalogue
Ensure Relevance
• Based on titles and abstract---give scope of priority
• Screen first before download or make a hard copy
• Focussed on : the most important, the key theories, the most
accessible
• Differentiate between textbooks, research articles and books, books
written for non academic audience
• And then “retrieve” only the most important and relevant text
Review

• Read – summarize – criticize – analyze

• Organize the finding : matrix table
• Differentiate “quoting”and
paraphrasing
• Directly record the text identify and
page number
Write

• Introduction :
- What is covered
- How is organized
- What is outside of the scope
• Body of literature :
Key concept :
- Discussed and evaluated
- Summarize and related to the research project
• Conclusion :
- From each section summaries, highlight the most relevant point
- Relate these back to the need of your research
- Reiterate what these mean for the research design
Systematic Literature Review

• Literature review as a method to answer

the research question
• Source of data : result of previous study on
specific reseach questions
• Methodes searching, screening, critical
appraisal
• Analysis methode : meta analysis
• Search strategy :
- Electronics database ; database, years,
keyword and criteria
- References retrieve
- Unpublished literature
- Language restriction
• Methode of the review :
- Study selection
- Assesment of methodological quality
- Data extraction
- Analysis :
* summarizing outcome
* sub group analysis
* statistical and sensitivity analysis
Literature Review as “Study Pustaka”

Reseach Searching Result

question And review Finding from
similar research

Methode :
Searching
Strategy Analysis
Keyword, Meta analysis
Databases,
Quality
And number of
articles
conclusion