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Solutions
8–1
• Solution formation
– Types of solution
– Solubility and the solution process
– Effect of temperature and pressure on solubility
• Colligative properties
– Ways of expressing concentration
– Vapor pressure of a solution
– Boiling-point elevation and freezing point depression.
– Osmosis
– Colligative properties of ionic solutions
• Colloid Formation
– Colloids 8–2
8–6
Fig. 12.5 Mixing of Gas Molecules
8–8
8–10
8–11
8–14
8–15
Tf K f m
where the units for this constant are the same as for Kb
E.g. Determine the BP elevation for the sucrose solution in the previous
example. Kb = 0.521 C/m. 8–17
8–18
8–19