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PRESENTATION
ON
AUTOMATIC MECHANICAL SLIDING GATE
ANAND ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KEETHAM AGRA.
AFFILIATED TO :
GAUTAM BUDDHA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,
LUCKNOW
(Session 2012-2013 )
Under the guidance of :
Mr. Rajendra Yadav
Department of Mechanical Engineering
SUMMETTED BY
Aman Gupta (0900140009)
Ankur Patel (1000140903)
Abhishek Agrawal (0900140003)
Aditya Kumar Saha (0900140006)
Neeraj Kumar Singh (0900140057)
Anuj Kumar Yadav (0900140016)
TABLE OF CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
ABSTRACT
PRINCIPLE & WORKING
LINE DIAGRAM
FLOW CHART
COMPONENT
ASSEMBLY
GEAR
ADVANTAGE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION
The need for automatic gates has been on the increase in recent
times.
The gates have to perform gyrations by open, auto reverse, stop, fully close
and fully stop.
Those gates come with different type of mechanism such as sliding, swing,
folding, and barrier gate.
Those mechanisms have their own working principle and feature but,
automatic sliding gate seem limited at the local market.
SLIDING GATE
The Main principle of this automatic sliding gate is to increase the rpm
with the help of reversal gear arrangement for opening the gate.
In automatic sliding gate it will open when vehicle comes on the ramp or
platform then the vehicle load will push of ramp. Ramp is connected with
crankshaft then it will applied the load on crank and it will change linear
motion to circular motion and shaft gives motion to the reverse gear. Hinge
spring also connect with reverse gear so that reverse gear is increasing the
rpm of motion & also it will gives the motion to the output shaft and this
output shaft connected by pulley through wire which gives motion to the
sliding gate it will easily open and close automatically.
SLIDING GATE MODEL
FLOW CHART
COMPONENT
1.Ramp
Ramp is used for sustaining the load of vehicle which is in the form of potential
energy.
2. Crank
It is used to convert circular motion into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating
motion into circular.
3. Shaft
Shaft is used for power transmit from one place to another. It is made of cast iron &
attached through crank.
4. Spring
A spring is an elastic object used to store mechanical energy. Springs are usually
made out of spring steel.
COMPONENT
5. Gear
A Gear is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with
another toothed part in order to transmit torque.
6. Pulley
Pulleys are used in a variety of ways to lift loads, apply forces, and to transmit
power.
7. Sliding gate
Slide gate operators are commonly installed at the end of the gate in the closed
position but can also be installed by the end of the gate in the open position.
ASSEMBLY
Ramp is connected with crank and this crank is also attached with hinge
spring.
Crank is attached with primary shaft and it is connected with reversal gear
arrangement.
In this arrangement first gear greater than other & it is connected with
spring.
The initial gear is connected with reverse gear so that increase the rpm of
gear.
Reverse gear is connected with secondary shaft & secondary gear is
connected with catching and releasing pulley.
This pulley is connected with sliding gate with the help of wire.
GEAR
Gears are toothed members which transmit power / motion between two
shafts by meshing without any slip.
LAW OF GEARING
The fundamental law of gearing states that the angular velocity ratio
between the gears of a gear set must remain constant throughout the mesh.
GEAR RATIO
REVERSE GEAR
The idler has teeth which mesh with both gears, and thus it couples these
gears together and reverses the direction of rotation without changing the
gear ratio slid between them.
When reverse is selected a small gear, called an idler gear or reverse idler,
is slid between them.
REVERSE GEAR
When helical gears rotate, there is constant contact between gears, which
results in quiet operation.
Reverse gears are spur gears, meaning that they have straight teeth, in
order to allow for the sliding engagement of the idler, which is difficult
with helical gears.
SPUR GEAR
Spur gears are the most common type of gears. They have
straight teeth, and are mounted on parallel shafts.
Sometimes, many spur gears are used at once to create very
large gear reductions.
Spur gears are used in many devices like the electric
screwdriver, dancing monster, oscillating sprinkler, windup
alarm clock, washing machine and clothes dryer. But you
won't find many in your car.
GEAR MATERIALS
Non-
metallic • Plastic Gears
Gears
SELECTION OF GEAR MATERIALS
Manufacturing cost
Size Reliability
Weight Lubrication requirements