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Definition:
Any treatment of the environment air within a building is
@
is any process that reduces air temperature.
3 @ @ is produced by a mechanical
refrigeration cycle.
J amples:
: fan that circulates air, filtering air,
heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying
: fan blowing, coolers, swamp coolers, open
windows
3 @ @ : vapor compression, absorption cycles
asic Refrigeration Cycle
J
J
Ôerminology
Dry Bulb Temperature
measure of the rate of movement of air molecules
measures the sensible heat of air
conventional thermometer is used
as air molecules move faster
more energy
more sensible heat
no common comfortable dry-bulb temperature 65-72 degrees F?
ºet Bulb Temperature
measure of the total content of the air (sensible plus latent heat).
measured with a conventional mercury-in-glass thermometer is
covered with a piece of cloth that is saturated with water and the
thermometer is e posed to air.
ÿow ÿot or Cold?
Factor Ôemperature
Warm Cold
Age Older Cooler
Se Female Male
Activity Sitting Working
Clothing Light ÿeavy
Diet Low Calorie ÿigh Calorie
ÿeat Load Factors
movement of air
through window and door frames
from the outside to the inside of the building
through open doors and windows
|ppliance ÿeat Load
Direct expansion
cools ventilation air directly at the evaporator
can be used for most cooling requirements
Chilled water
common for medium or larger sized buildings
uses basic water vapor system
used to produce chilled water.
|bsorption Cooling -ystems
ÿistorically
Used lithium bromide absorption refrigeration
primarily used in large buildings
now being used in smaller buildings i.e. hotels
with less than 100 guestrooms.