SECURITY SYSTEM

USING
THERMAL IMAGING SENSOR
 CONTENTS
 Objective
 AIM

 PIC Micro Controller

 Sensor

 GSM

 LCD

 Advantages
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM :

RS232 GSM

Thermal +5v
PIC Microcontroller DC
Sensor POWER
PIC 16F877
SUPPLY
FOR
IR ALL
SENSOR
Sensor
Security
Switches
FLOW CHART ON THE PROJECT

Start

sensor

Send the data

to LCD by Stop
GSM module
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR LCD
 AIM OF THIS PROJECT
The main of this project is to detect the
presence of human in the high temperature surroundings
using pic micro controller 16f877a, and also to send a signal
to the monitoring section with help of buzzers and lcd
devices.

Software used:
 Mp lab
 Proteus
RESET CIRCUIT WITH REGULATED POWER
SUPPLY

TRANSFORMER
(9-0-9v)
 PIC MICRO CONTROLLER
Block Diagram of 16F877A
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 SENSORS
 A sensor is a converter that measures a physical
quantity and converts it into a signal which can
be read by an observer or by an (today mostly
electronic ) instrument.
There are two types of sensors
 Thermal Sensors
 Motion Sensors
Thermal Sensors:
These sensors will help to record the
temperature. Some of the thermal temperatures are
Thermistor, Thermocouples etc……,
Motion Sensors:
Most of the motion sensors are PIR
sensors. A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an
electronic sensors that measures infrared (IR) light
radiating from objects in its field of view. They are most
often used in PIR-based motion detectors.
GSM MODULE SIM300

o Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) is used to

send SMS, make and receive calls and do other GSM
operations by controlling it through simple AT commands
from micro controllers and computers.
o It uses the highly popular SIM300 module for all its
operations. It comes with a standard RS232 interface which
can be used to easily interface the modem to micro
controllers and computers.
 WORKING OF GSM MODULE
 The modem consists of all the required external
circuitry required to start experimenting with the
SIM300 module like the power regulation,
external antenna, SIM Holder, etc.
 We interface GSM module with PIC16F877A
using AT commands like AT+CGMI ,
AT+CGMM, AT+CMGS, ATD etc……….., which
are used to send message, to dial and so on.
 There are four types of command operations are
Test, Set, Read, Execute operations.
 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY(LCD)
 A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display,
electronic visual display, or video display that uses the
light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid
crystals do not emit light directly.

 The LCD screen is more energy efficient and can be

disposed of more safely than a CRT. Its low electrical
power consumption enables it to be used in battery-
powered electronic equipment.

 Here we use 16x2 LCD to display the messages from

GSM module
 16X2 LCD BASIC DIAGRAM

The 16x2 character LCD can

work in two modes, namely, 8-
bit and 4-bit. These modes
basically correspond to the
number of data pins used in
interfacing LCD. 8-bit mode
uses all the data lines and has
been explained in LCD
interfacing with PIC16F877A.
 WORKING OF LCD
Before using the LCD for
display purpose, LCD has
to be initialized either by
the internal reset circuit or
sending set of commands
to initialize the LCD. It is
the user who has to decide
whether an LCD has to be
initialized by instructions
or by internal reset circuit.
we will discuss both ways
of initialization one by
one.
WHAT HAS TO BE DONE
 Interfacing of GSM with PIC16F877A
 Interfacing of sensor with PIC

Advantages:
 Help is summoned
 Industrial security
 OBJECTIVE
The main objective of this project is to detect the
human at the particular place under high temperature or
in dense smoke conditions
Date of Completion
10th March 2014