GROUP 4

CHALISSA ANDINI PUTERI

(1011811004)
ZIDAN FAUZAN
(1011811024)
KAHFI MUZAFFARI
(1011811024)
AMO
(1011811034)
 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan
masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu
tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.
 RUMUS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Kalimat Positif
Subyek + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + Obyek + Time
signal
Kalimat Negatif
Subyek + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Not + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + Obyek +
Time signal.
Kalimat Interogatif atau Kalimat Tanya
Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + Obyek + Time
signal
 Menanyakan Subyek
Who/What + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Whose/Which + Noun + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Menanyakan Obyek
Who/What + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Whose/Which + Noun + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past
Participle)
Menanyakan Kata Keterangan
When/Where/Why + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past
Participle)
How long/many times/… + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Subyek + Verb 3 (Past
Participle)
 Menanyakan Subyek
Who has driven Porsche for 2 years?
(Siapa yang sudah mengendarai Porsche selama 2 tahun?)

Menanyakan Obyek
What has Bob driven for 2 years?
(Apa yang dikendarai Bob selama 2 tahun?)

Menanyakan Kata Keterangan

For how long has Bob driven a Porsche?
(Sudah berapa lama Bob mengendarai Porsche?)
 RUMUS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (ACTIVE & PASSIVE)

Active Voice
Subyek + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Verb 3 (Past Participle)+ Direct Object

Passive Voice
Subyek (Direct Object) + Auxiliary Verb (Have/Has) + Been + Verb 3 (Past
Participle)+/- by … (agent)
 Active Voice
Bob has bought some food for tonight
(Bob telah membeli makanan untuk malam ini)

Passive Voice
Some food has been bought by Bob for tonight
(Makanan telah dibeli oleh Bob untuk malam ini)
 Active Voice
I have wrote special letter for your birthday
(Saya telah menulis surat spesial untuk ulang tahunmu)

Passive Voice
Special letter has been wrote by me, for your birthday
(Surat special sudah saya tulis, untuk ulang tahunmu)
Menyatakan Kejadian Yang Berlangsung dari Dulu Hingga Sekarang
I have played that game for 10 hours
(Saya sudah bermain permainan itu selama 10 jam)

Menyatakan Kejadian Yang Terjadi Secara Berulang Di Masa Lampau

Bob has lifted that dumbell for 100 times
(Bob sudah mengangkat barbel tersebut sebanyak 100 kali)

Menyatakan Kejadian Yang Baru Terjadi

I have just saw her
(Saya baru saja melihat dia)
1. We have diluted the samples.
A. The samples has been diluted by us.
B. The samples have been diluted by us.

2. She has deleted the unwanted app.

A. The unwanted app has been deleted by her.
B. The unwanted app have been deleted by her.

3. You have confirmed your reservation.

A. Your reservation has been confirmed by you.
B. Your reservation have been confirmed by you.
4. They have roasted and degassed the coffee beans.
A. The coffee beans has been roasted and degassed by them .
B. The coffee beans have been roasted and degassed by them .

5. The seller has already shipped my orders.

A. My orders has already been shipped by the seller.
B. My orders have already been shipped by the seller.
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. B