TELECOMMUNICATION,

THE INTERNET, &

WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
1. Hayyin Agustina M.
EC-AK/041611333033
1. Damara ardelia k.w.
ec-ak/041611333035
1. Milka damayanti
ec-ak/041611333169
The Principal components of
telecommunications
networks & key networking
technologies
Telephone network Computer network
- Handled voice - Handled data traffic
communication - Built to transmit
- Built using voice data between
transmission computers in
technologies different locations
Components of a simple computer network
× Client/server computing
× Packet switching
× TCP/IP and connectivity
A distributed computing model in which some of the
processing power is located within small, inexpensive
client computers, and resides literally on desktop,
laptops, or in handheld device.
1. Application layer
2. Transport layer
3. Internet layer
4. Network interface
layer
 TYPES OF
NETWORKS
ANALOG : DIGITAL :
× Continuous waveform × A discrete, binary
× Communications medium waveform.
× Voice communication × Two discrete states :
Example : Telephone handset, 1. One bit
speaker, & earphone. 2. Zero bits
 TYPE AREA
Local Area Network (LAN) 500m; an office/floor of a building

Campus Area Network (CAN) 1,000m; a college campus/corporate

facility

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) A city/metropolitan area

Wide Area Network (WAN) A regional, transcontinental, or global area

 Transmission Medium Speed (Bandwidth)

Twisted pair wire (CAT 5) 10–100+ Mbps

Coaxial cable Up to 1 Gbps

Fiber-optic cable 15 Mbps to 6+Tbps

Wireless transmission media Up to 600+ Mbps

How do the internet and
internet technology work &
how do they support
communication & e-business
The Internet is the world’s most extensive public communication system. It’s also the world’s
largest implementation of client/server computing and Internetworking, linking millions of
individual networks all over the world.

Internet service provider (ISP) → a commercial organization with a permanent connection

to the Internet that sells temporary connections to retail subscribers. EarthLink, NetZero,
AT&T, and Time Warner are ISPs.

Digital subscriber line (DSL) → technologies operate over existing telephone

lines to carry voice, data, and video at transmission rates ranging from 385 Kbps
all the way up to 40 Mbps, depending on usage patterns and distance.

Cable Internet connections → provided by cable television vendors use digital cable
coaxial lines to deliver high-speed Internet access to homes and businesses.
The Domain
Name System
Internet
Architecture and
Governance
× IPv6 (Internet Protocol
version 6), which contains
128-bit addresses (2 to the
power of 128), or more than a
quadrillion possible unique
addresses.
× Internet2 is an advanced
networking consortium
representing more than 500
U.S. universities, private
businesses, and government
agencies working with 66,000
institutions across the United
States and international
networking partners from
more than 100 countries.
Internet Services
Unified Virtual private
Communications network (VPN) is a
integrates disparate secure, encrypted,
channels for voice
communications,
private network that
data communications, has been configured
instant messaging, e-mail, within a public network
and electronic to take advantage of
conferencing into a single the economies of scale
experience by which users and management
can seamlessly switch facilities of large
back and forth between
different communication
networks, such as the
modes. Internet
Hypertext
HTTP is the communications
standard that transfers pages on
the web. For example, when you
type a web address in your
browser, such as
http://www.sec.gov , your browser
sends an HTTP request to the
sec.gov server requesting the
home page of sec.gov .
the address
is called a uniform resource
locator (URL).
web server
software for locating and
managing stored web pages. It
locates the web pages a user
requests on the computer
where they are stored and
delivers the web pages to the
user’s computer.
Apache HTTP Server, followed
by Microsoft Internet
Information Services (IIS).
Searching for Information
on the Web
attempt to solve the problem
of fi nding useful information on
the web nearly instantly and,
arguably, they are the killer
app of the Internet era.
● Search engines
● Mobile Search
● Semantic Search
● predictive search
● Social Search
● Visual Web
● Shopping bots
Web 2.0
second-generation
interactive Internet-based
services that enable
people to collaborate,
share information, and
create new services and
content online.
Example: pinned a photo on
Pinterest, posted a video to
YouTube, created a blog, or
added an app to your
Facebook page,
Web 3.0 and the Future
Web
make sense out of the
trillions of pages on the
Internet, or the millions of
apps available for
smartphones and a visual,
even three-dimensional
(3D) Web where you can
walk through pages in a 3D
environment.
Example: IoT, IoP
The wireless
revolution
× Cellular standards : × Wireless Carriers :
1. CDMA (Code Division 1. 3G Networks → 144
Multiple Access) → US Kbps - More than 2
2. GSM (Global System for Mbps
Mobile Communications 2. 4G Networks → 100
(GSM) → Europe & the Mbps (download) & 50
rest of the world Mbps (upload)
3. 5G (coming really soon)
Bluetooth (802.15) Wi-Fi (802.11) WiMax (802.16)
× Worldwide
Interoperability
for Microwave
Access
× 31 miles
× Transmission
speed → 75 Mbps
× 4G
× MANs
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
& Near Field Communication (NFC)
 The world’s biggest
company
Founded : April 1, 1976
Founders : Steve Jobs, Steve
Wozniak, Ronald Wayne
Apple I
airpods
× Apple’s Wireless Earbuds
× Use bluetooth and infrared
× Apple W1 Chip :
1. Knows when you’re talking
2. Knows when you’re listening
3. Manage battery life
 airpods
Iwatch
× Call and text with just your watch.
× Emergency SOS. A lifeline on your wrist.
× Say hello to Walkie-Talkie.
× Listen to what you love.
× Pay instantly and securely.
× Stay in the know. Respond in the now.
× features Wi-Fi 802.11b/g, Bluetooth 4.0
THANK YOU!