multiple cell types in vascular plants which allows for the transport of water, minerals, and products of photosynthesis to be transported throughout the plant. TYPES OF VASCULAR TISSUE XYLEM Xylem is a specialized type of vascular tissue created in vascular plants to transport water and nutrients from the roots of a plant to the tips of the leaves. PHLOEM At the same time, the plant is producing sugars via photosynthesis, which must be transported downwards, to the stem and root cells. Another vascular tissue, the phloem, accounts for this process. STRUCTURE OF VASCULAR TISSUE FUNCTIONS OF VASCULAR TISSUE Vascular tissue functions mainly in maintaining the water balance and sugar balance of a plant.