Presented by:- Ms. Aware Vaishnavi S.

Ms. Chaudhari Ruchika R.

Ms. Jadhav Supriya V.
Ms. More Janhavi S.
1. Introduction
2. Objectives of the system
3. Block diagram
4. Discription
5. Hardware requirement
6. Software requirement
7. Applications
8. Areas of applications
9. conclusion
1.The work is basically aimed at developing the
system having a special features of system
parameter controlling as well as monitoring .
2.Normal conventional relays are designed for
protecting the motor when there is any
abnormality in the motor.
3. The relay isolate the motor in case of
abnormalities.
 Condition monitoring of the rotating
equipment.
 Controlling and tripping during abnormal
conditions.
 It must be flexible and capable of expansion
for future requirement.
 It must monitor the complete equipment to
maintain it online.
1. Here we have used micro-controller 89C52 for monitoring the
different parameters and making decision. Here we have used 3
different PT for each line voltage. The output of each PT is amplified
and buffered to appropriate level and then given to the ADC IC 0808
which is analog to digital converter . The ADC is interfaced with the
micro-controller for calculation of respective voltages . The ADC has
8 different channels that can be selected by the micro-controller by
giving appropriate select signal.
2. The amplifier and buffer stage consist of LM 324 Op-amplifier IC.
3. Here we are also going to monitor the current by using the CT of
only one phase and the same thing is done for the current
measurement as the voltage. For monitoring the temperature we are
using the LM 35 IC and the voltage at the output is given directly to
the ADC channel. For dry sensing we have used the simple
transistorized amplifier circuit and we are giving logic level to the
controller directly. The outputs of the all the above parameters are
displayed on the LCD display.
 Microcontroller IC 89C51/52
 ADC 0808
 LM324
 LCD 16X2
 3 PT (300v input/5v output)
 CT (10A / 0.1A)
 Diodes , Transistors , Resistors, crystal 12Mhz
 PCB Board.
 PCB Designing Software Protel/Orcad-
Conducting material available are
silver,brass,aluminium and copper. It is most widely
used. the thickness of conducting material depends
upon current carrying capacity of circuit thus thicker
copper layer will have more current capacity.
 Programming software C51\SPJ Systems.
1.The system can be used for the protection of
critical rotating equipment
2.Large HT motor
3.Turbo generators
4.Air compressors.
 The unit can be installed at all the location
where three-phase loads are used .
 The unit can be even installed at all places
where continous monitoring of various
parameter is required
 Monitors and measures all three phase
voltages.
 Readings of voltage, current (1 phase),
Temperature are displayed on LCD display.
1. The test system considered in the project is worked
out for the best protection for the 3- phase appliance
in absence of any of the phase.
2. The main objective of this prospective protector is to
maintain the efficiency of the appliance which we use
with the 3- phase supply.