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SOLID WALLS
NURULHUDA ALI
JUNE 2011
Walls
Def:-
• National Level Resource
A wall is a usually solid structure that definesAllocation
and sometimes protects an area. • National Physical Plan
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Walls
Functions:-
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Walls
Functional requirements:-
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Walls
Types of walls:-
i. Non-load-bearing wall
ii.- walls that carry their own weight only
iii.- e.g. internal wall (divider or partition wall), external wall
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Walls
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Walls
Types of walls:-
• National Level Resource
Allocation
i.Load-bearing wall
• National Physical Plan
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Solid walls
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Solid walls
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Cavity walls
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Cavity walls
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Walls
Types of bonding
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Types of bonding
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Stretcher bonding
i. Stretcher bond
• National Level Resource
Allocation
A bond that consists entirely of stretchers
• National Physical Plan
Each vertical joint lying between the centers of the stretchers above and
Below.
It is the simplest repeating pattern, only for a wall one half brick thick, the
thinnest possible wall.
Such a thin wall is not stable enough to stand alone, and must be tied to
a supporting structure.
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Stretcher bonding
Stretcher bond is now used in building garden and boundary walls which
are "stand alone" by incorporating a layer of steel brick reinforcing mesh,
laid every three or so courses thus acting as headers in tying the two
leaves together.
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Stretcher bonding
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Header bonding
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Header bonding
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English bonding
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English bonding
The bond may be several bricks thick and the bricks themselves are likely
to be strong engineering bricks.
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English bonding
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Flemish bonding
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Flemish bonding
• National
In Flemish bond headers and stretchers alternateLevel
in each course.
Resource
Allocation
• National Physical Plan
To make the bond 'work' with the course above and below, additional
bricks known as queen closers are required.
The closer is effectively a quarter brick and it's usually positioned after
the first header.
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Flemish bonding
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