T.A.

ABDUL MUJEEB
A.CLARSON PRAKASH
K.ADHIYAMAN
J. KEERTHI NATHAN
 In previous drilling machine many
of the problems arise during drilling.
Some parts cannot drill due to small
work space between drill bit and
work piece. So we use hand drills in
this cases but it cause alignment
problems.
 In this drilling machine,if the work piece is
larger there is no need to change the position of
the work piece
 In normal drilling machine,small work piece
are not easily drilled because the alighnment
or cracks were obtained.
 But we use 360 degree flexible drilling
machine ,for drilling we can reduce the
alignment and cracks for the given workpiece.
*Reduce the problem for cracks and alignment

*We here propose a 360 degree flexible drill

that
can be mounted on a table or wall and can be
used to drill holes horizontally, vertically or
even upside down.so this make it possible for
easy drilling in even complicated parts and
surfaces.
 Holes can be created in many ways, but even
after the technology advances of the last
decade, the most popular method remains
drilling
 High-speed steel (HSS), solid-carbide,
indexable, and interchangeable-head drills all
have their place in manufacturing. But for
shops looking to create different hole sizes
quickly, interchangeable-head drills can
provide the needed flexibility.
 APPLICATION OF INTERCHANGEBLE HEAD
DRILLS
 1. Productivity. Productivity is improved thanks to
reduced setup and changeover times. These drills
also typically enable higher penetration rates than,
for example, indexable insert drills, which
increases throughput.
 2. Cost. These tools are cheaper because the tool
body is made of steel and doesn't need to be
replaced for every tool change. The body can stay
in the machine for many indexes of the head—as
many as 50 indexes. This makes the cost of the drill
body a very small part of total tool costs.
 3. New technology. New interchangeable-head drills
are coming to the market that eliminate the need for a
spot-drilling cycle. This removes one entire operation,
eliminates a tool change, and also reduces costs
 The kinematic structure varies from machine
tool to machine tool requiring different type
and number of tool-work motions. Even for the
same type of machine tool, say column drilling
machine, the designer may take different
kinematic structure depending upon
productivity, process capability, durability,
compactness, overall cost etc
1.Cutting motion
The cutting motion in drilling machines is
attained by rotating the drillat different speeds
(rpm.). Like centre lathes, milling machines etc,
drilling machines also need to have a reasonably
large number of spindle speeds to cover the
useful ranges of work material, tool material, drill
diameter, machining and machine tool conditions.
It is that the drill gets its rotary motion from the
motor through the speed gear box (SGB) and a
pair of bevel gears.
Feed motion
In drilling machines, generally both the cutting
motion and feed motion are imparted to the drill.
Like cutting velocity or speed, the feed (rate) also
needs varying (within a range) depending upon
the tool-work materials and other conditions and
requirements. The drill receives its feed motion
from the output shaft through the feed gear box
(FGB), and the clutch
Tool work
The taper shank drills are fitted into the taper hole
of the spindle either directly or through taper
socket(s). Small straight shank drills are fitted
through a drill chuck having taper shank. The
work piece is kept rigidly fixed on the bed (of the
table). Small jobs are generally held in vice and
large or odd shaped jobs are directly mounted on
the bed by clamping tools using the T-slots made
in the top and side surfaces of the bed.
 1) To put holes with high precision on engine
heads,
 2) Used in furniture making.
 1) It is used in industries.
 2) It is used with automation for automatic
drilling.
 3) In future it is used in every field where drilling
is
 required.
 4) Also use this method of rotation of arm in other
 machining operation.